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重点词语用法
1．tired的含义
tired [td] adj. 常用作表语，意为“疲劳的；劳累的”。例如：
①I'm too tired to go any further. 我累得不能再走了。
②She's so tired that she can't keep awake. 她累得眼也睁不开了。
【注意】短语be tired of意为“厌倦，厌烦”，get tired of意为“厌倦于；腻烦”。例如：
①We're tired of having the same kind of food every day.
天天吃同样的饭菜，我们都吃腻了。
②I'm tired of listening to your complaints. 你的牢骚话我听腻了。
③I shall never get tired of life, I hope.
我希望永远不对生活感到厌倦。
2．well[wel] int. 表示“同意、期望、让步、惊奇、快慰”等含义。例如：
①Very well, then, I'll call on you later.
好吧，一会儿我去看你。(表同意)
②Well, what happened next?
嗯，后来怎么样呢？(表期望)
③ Well, it may be true. But I find it difficult to believe.
好吧，也许是真的，但叫我难以相信。(表让步)
④Well! Who would have guessed it!
咳！谁能料得到呢？(表惊呀)
⑤Well, here we are at last!
好了，终于到了！(表快慰)
3．need[ni:d]v. & aux v.需要
1)用作实义动词时，其后通常跟名词，带to的不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
①I need your help. 我需要得到你的帮助。
②Here are some exercises that need to be done after class.
这里有些练习需要课下做。
③Your hair needs cutting (=to be cut). 你的头发需要理一理了。
2)用作情态动词，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。例如：
①“Need you go now?”“Yes, I must.”
“你需要现在去吗？”“是的，我得去了。”
②You needn't come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
如果你有重要的事情要做的话，今天下午就不必来参加会议了。
4．interest的用法
1)作“兴趣”解，常与动词have，take，feel，find，show，lose搭配，后面接介词in，表示“对……有兴趣/失去兴趣”。例如：
①Mr.White has (takes, feels, finds) no interest in politics. 怀特先生对政治不感兴趣。
②As a boy Edison showed a special interest in science.
爱迪生小时候对科学有特殊的兴趣。
③He lost interest in such things.
他对这样的事情失去了兴趣。
2)interest还可作“利益”解，常用复数形式。例如：
①He always seeks his own interests.
他总是追求他自己的利益。
②Come into my office and you will hear something to your interest.
到我的办公室来一趟，你会听到对你有用的话的。
3)interest当“利息”解时，是不可数名词。例如：
①He lent me the money at 8% interest.
他以百分之八的利息借给我这笔钱。
4)interest作动词用时，是及物动词，意思是“使(某人)发生兴趣”。例如：
①The teacher tried to interest them in the subject.
老师尽力使他们对这个科目感兴趣。
②Football doesn't interest me at all.
足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。
③He interested me in outdoor sports.
他使我对户外运动发生了兴趣。
【注意】a place of interest名胜
①During the summer vacation they visited several places of interest.
暑假期间，他们参观了几处名胜。
5．weigh的用法
weigh在本单元中作及物动词，意为“称…的重量”，它也作不及物动词。作及物动词时，有三种含义：
1)称……的重量，掂估……的分量。如：
①Cao Chong weighed the elephant. 曹冲称象。
②They weighed the fruit they picked. 他们把摘下的水果过了称。 ③First you should have your luggage weighed. 首先你要把你的行李称一下。
④He weighed the stone in his hands. 他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。
⑤She weighed out flour, sugar and butter for a cake. (weigh out 称出，量出)。
她量取面粉、糖和奶油要做一块蛋糕。
2)权衡，比较(可与介词with或against连用)。如：
①He weighed the ideas in his mind. 他在脑子里比较这些意见。
②Weigh one plan against another. 权衡一个计划与另一个计划的优劣。
3)重压，把…压倒，使下垂(可与副词down连用)。如：
①The branches of the trees were weighed down by the snow.
这些树枝被雪压弯了。
6．worry的用法
1)worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb.作宾语。如：
①What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？
②His bad health worried his parents greatly.
你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。
2)worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about或over。如：
①Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
②They are worrying about the coming exam.
他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
3)worry about和be worried about都表示“对……担心，忧虑”。如：
①Don't worry/be worried about John. He'll be back soon.
不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回来。
②There's nothing to worry about. 没有什么要担心的。
4)worry后接从句时，也表示“为……担心”，此时不用介词，worry可看作及物动词。如：
①The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students.
这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了些。
②Don't worry how much you spend. 别担心花多少钱。
5)worried和worrying都可作形容词，前者表示“烦恼的”、“焦虑的”，常用来说明人；后者表示“令人烦恼的”，“令人担心的”，常用来修饰说明事物。如：
①She seems worried about something. 她似乎为某事担心。
②There's a worried look on his face. 他脸上有一种忧虑的神色。
③I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。
7．seem的用法
seem为连系动词，意为“似乎，看来”，其基本句型和用法如下：
1)跟不定式：不定式有时须用完成式或进行式：
①She doesn't seem (或seems not) to like the idea.
她似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
②She didn't seem to have changed much.
她看来没多大变化。
③They seemed to be eating something. 他们好象在吃东西。
2)跟形容词或过去分词：
①He seems (to be) quite happy. 她好象十分快乐。
②She seems satisfied. 她似乎很满意。
3)跟名词：
①She seems an unusual clever girl.
她看起来象是一个异常聪明的姑娘。
②This seems to her an ideal job.
她感到这是一份理想的工作。
4)跟介词短语：
①It seems like years since I last saw you.
从上次跟你见面后，好象好久没见到你了。
②They seem in high spirits. 他们似乎情绪高涨。
【注意】seem还可用于下列句型结构：
1)It seems that… 看来，似乎：
①It seems that no one knows what has happened. (=No one seems to know what has happened.) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
2)There seems… 似乎有……：
①There seems no need to wait. 看来无须再等了。
3)It seems as if… 好像……：
①It seems as if they had never seen each other before.
仿佛他们以前从未见过面。
8．idea的几种含义。
在实际使用时，idea与不同的动词或形容词搭配，在不同的情景中，可产生不同的含义。请学习并注意下面例句中idea的搭配及不同的含义。例如：
①Have you got a general idea of the article?
你对这篇文章有大概的了解了吗？
②He has a clear idea of his duty.
他清楚地知道他的义务是什么。
③“Where does he live?”“Sorry, I have no idea.”
“他住在哪儿？”“对不起，我不清楚。”
④I have some/no idea about the matter.
对那件事我有所了解/一无所知。
⑤I have no idea (of) what he said behind me.
我不知道他在我背后说些什么。 ⑥Suddenly he had an idea and that was a good idea.
突然他想出了个主意，并且是个好主意。
9．动词lie，lie，lay的区别
1)lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。如：
①He wasn't telling the truth. He lied again/He was lying.
他没讲实话，他又撒谎了。/他在撒谎。
②She lied to us about her job. 她就她的工作对我们撒了谎。
③Your watch must be lying. 你的表肯定不准。
【注意】表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tell a lie或tell lies，而不说say/talk/speak a lie(或lies)。再如：Lies cannot cover up facts.(谎言掩盖不了事实。)如要说“我痛恨说谎话”，可以说I hate lying或I
hate telling lies，一般不说I hate lie或I hate to lie。hate to lie尽管句法正确，但似乎含有“虽然不愿，但仍不得不说谎”之意。
2)lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表示“躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意。如：
①He's still lying in bed. 他还躺在床上。
②He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.
他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。
③His books lay open on the desk when I went in.
我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。
④Snow lay thick on the fields.
田野里覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。
⑤Don't leave your things lying about. 别把东西四处乱丢。
⑥The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
⑦His success lay in hard work. 他的成功在于努力。
3)动词lay也是不规则动词(lay，laid，laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置”“产卵”等多种意思。如：
①He laid his shoulder on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
②Don't lay the glass on the corner of the table.
别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
③Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.
母亲把婴儿轻轻放在床上。
④John laid the table. 约翰摆好餐具。
⑤The hen is laying an egg. 母鸡在下蛋。
【注意】lay，put，place和set都可用来表示“放置”某一物体。lay表示把某物横着或摊开着平放。put较普通，指较随意的放，不强调所放物体的
姿态，可代替其它几个动词。place是比较正式的用语，指有意识地把某物放在较为确定的位置上或安排某物的顺序，有时含有较庄重的语气。set特指把某物垂直着放。
▲不要混淆lie，lie，lay这三个动词。lie----lied----lied----lying说谎；lie----lay----lain----lying躺；lay----laid----laid----laying放置
10．suggest一词的用法
1)及物动词suggest表示“建议、提议”时，有下列用法。
(1)suggest后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
①He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.
他建议明天去参观博物馆。
②I suggest putting the meeting off. 我建议将会议延期举行。
注：suggest后不能接不定式，也不能接带不定式的复合结构，即
suggest sb to do结构是错误的。
(2)suggest后跟宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动同原形，should可省略。如：
①I suggested Jane visit the chemistry lab right away.
我建议简立即去看看化学实验室。
②I suggest they not drive too fast.
(or: I suggest they shouldn't drive too fast.)
我建议他们开车不要开得太快。
③The doctor suggested that the new hospital(should) be set up in the centre of the city. 那位医生建议新医院应该建在市中心。
注：在现代英语中，特别在口语中，在suggest后的宾语从句中，谓语动词也有用其他形式的。如：
④I suggest that you don't ask him home for vacation.
我建议你假期不要邀他回家去。
2)suggest可表示“暗示”，“表明”，“使想到”的意思，其主语往往代表事物，而不是人。这时，suggest后的宾语从句中，不用虚拟语气。如：
①His pale face suggests bad health. 他脸色苍白，看来身体不好。
②Her expression suggested that she was angry.
从她的表情可以看出她生气了。
③An idea suddenly suggested itself to me. 我心中突然浮现一个念头。
11．invite的用法
invite作及物动词，其用法如下：
1)邀请，招待。常用结构为：invite sb to do，invite sb+副词或介词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事”，“邀某人去某地”。如：
①They've invited us to stay for the weekend.
他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。
②Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?
你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？
③She was polite but she didn't invite me in.
她很客气，但并未邀请我们进去。
2)请求，征求。如：
①Questions were invited after the meeting. 会后欢迎提问。
3)引起，招致，吸引。如：
①You're just inviting trouble if you do that. 如果你那样做，只能是惹麻烦。
②Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter.
不要让窗户开着，那会引贼入室。
12．reply与answer的用法比较
1)当这两个词后接名词或代词作宾语时，answer为及物动词，而reply为不及物动词。如：answer a question/reply to a question(回答问题)，注意reply后的介同to不能省。
注：在answer the door/the doorbell/the telephone中，不能用reply.
2)当他们后跟宾语从句或直接引语时，两词都是及物动词，没什么区别。如：
①He answered/replied that he knew nothing about it.
他回答说他对此事一无所知。 ②She replied/answered that she had never seen the man before.
她回答说以前从未见过这个人。
注：如果answer和reply后加上间接宾语sb.，reply后须加to，answer后不加to。如：
①John answered me/replied to me that he would not come.
约翰回答说他不愿意来。
3)当answer和reply作名词时，后接回答的内容时，都要加to。如：
①Have you had an answer to you letter? 你接到复信了吗？
②This is the reply to the problem. 这就是那个问题的答案。
重要词组短语
1．get along/on with sb. 的用法
1)get along/on with sb意思是“同某人相处”。在get along/on后可以加副词，表示“相处得如何”的意思，如本句中的get along very well(相处得很好)。如：
①----How are they getting along at school?
----They're getting along very nicely.
“他们在学校相处得怎样？”
“相处得很好。”
② I can't get along with him, he likes to make fun of me.
我不能同他相处，他喜欢取笑我。
③The twins get along very nicely with their classmates.
这对双胞胎跟同学们相处得很融洽。
2)get along(with sth. )则表示“(某事)进展、进行”之意。如：
①----How are you getting on with your studies?
----I'm getting along very well with my studies.
“你的功课学得怎样？”
“功课学得很好。”
②The project is getting along much better now.
这项工程现在进展得好多了。
2．at all的用法
1)at all常用来加强否定语气。例如：
①He doesn't like her at all. (=He doesn't like her even a little.) 他根本就不喜欢她。
②The food here is not at all expensive.
这里的食物一点也不贵。
2)at all可用于疑问句，也可与hardly连用。例如：
①The patient hardly eats anything at all.
那个病人几乎什么也不吃。
②Do you play the piano at all? (=…even a little?)
你究竟会弹钢琴吗？
③I'll come in the afternoon if I come at all.
(=perhaps I won't come.)
我如果来的话就在下午来。
3)在别人说thank you时，用not at all作客气答语. 在别人说sorry时，用not at all作安慰别人答语。例如：
①“Thank you for helping me.”“Not at all.”
“谢谢你给我的帮助。”“不用谢。”
②“I'm really very sorry.”“Not at all.”
“真对不起你。”“没关系。”
3．ask for的用法
ask (sb.) for sth. 向(某人)要求……，要见(某人)
①Go and ask your teacher for advice if you have difficulty with English. 假如你英语有困难去找教师帮忙。
②I badly needed some money, so I had to ask my friend for help.
我急需钱，所以我不得不向朋友求助。
③There's a woman at the door asking for Mr Smith.
门口有位妇女要见史密斯先生。
4．try one's best的用法
try one's best to do sth. 努力，竭尽全力做某事；与do one's best to do sth. 意义相近。例如：
①We must try our best to improve our English.
我们要尽全力提高我们的英语水平。
②In order to finish the work in time, they all did their best.
为把工作按时做完，大家都尽了力。
5．worry about的用法
worry about 担心，因……而烦恼，挂念。也可用be worried about来表示；如：
①Don't worry/be worried about him. He'll be all right.
不要为他担心，他会没事儿的。
②He looks worried. What is he worrying about?
他看起来很焦急的样子；他为什么着急？
▲由于worry是不及物动词，所以在由worry构成词组时，要注意其逻辑关系。例如：
There is nothing to worry about. 句中的about不能省略。
6．because of的用法
because of 由于，因为；在表示原因时，与thanks to，as a result of相近，但在语义上表示直接原因的理由更强。例如：
①We have made such great progress only because of your help.
由于有了你们的帮助，我们才能取得如此巨大的成就。
②We were successful thanks to your help.
我们的成功离不开你们的帮助。
③The wind can do no harm to the crops thanks to/because of/as a result of the Great Wall. 有了绿色长城才使得庄稼不受风害。
常用句型结构
1．However I find it hard (to make new friends).
然而我发现(交新朋友)很难。
it在此句中作形式宾语，形容词hard是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是省去了的不定式短语。用作宾语的不定式短语如果有自己的补足语，那么就得先用先行词it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语即不定式短语放到补足语后面去。句型：“主语+动词+it+补足语(形容词或名词)+不定式短语。”常用于此句型的动词有find，feel，think，consider，make等。例如：
①I found it difficult to work with her. 我发现和她一起工作很难。
②We feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.
我们感到帮助贫困地区的孩子是我们的责任。
③Do you think it necessary to have a talk with him?
你认为和他谈一次话有必要吗？
2．“used to+动词原形”结构
used to+动词原形这一结构只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态。如
果我们说某人used to do something，意思是以前他习惯于做某事，但现在已不做了。否定式：used not to (或use(d)n't [ju:snt]to)，也可用didn't use to.疑问式：Used he to…? Use(d)n't he to…?(或Used he not to…?)。但更多地使用Did (Didn't) he use to…? 例如：
①We used to be good friends. 我们过去是好朋友。
(But we are not good friends now.)
②There used to be a bus stop on that corner.
那个拐角上过去有个公共汽车站。
(But there isn't a bus stop there now.)
③I didn't use to like music, but now I'm getting interested.(or: I used not to like…)
我过去不喜欢音乐，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。
④Did you use to play football at school? (or: Used you to play…?)
你过去在学校里踢足球吗？ ⑤There used to be a bus stop on that corner, usedn't there/didn't there?
那个拐角上过去有个公共汽车站，对吧？
