添加到百度搜藏
(1) come out v. adv.----appear出现
be offered for sale to the public出版，发行
bloom开花
e.g.① The truth has come out at last.真相终于大白。
② How did the printing come out?这种印刷术是怎样出现的？
③ When will John's new book come out?约翰的新书何时出版？
④ I think the roses will come out next week.我看玫瑰下周将会开花。
(2) throw away (out) vt. adv.----get rid of sth. 扔掉
e.g.① After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.你的书印刷完成后，你不得不扔掉木制雕版。
② Every day, people throw away a lot of rubbish. 每天人们扔掉许多垃圾
(3) It is believed that…----people believed that…据信……；有人相信；人们相信。
e.g. It is believed that he is fit for the position. 人们相信，他是这个职位的合适人选。
also: ① It is said that…据说……
② It is reported that…据报道(告)……
③ It is thought that…据认为……
e.g.① It is said that he is going abroad next month.据说他下月要出国
② It was reported that they had invented a new way of making paper. 据报道，他们发明了一种新的造纸方法。
③ It is known to all that the earth is not flat, but round. 众所周知，地球不是平的，是圆的。
(4)by prep.----by means of用……；通过……；
借助……手段(后面常跟名词或动名词)
e.g.① All the work had to be done by hand.全部工作都得靠手工完成。
② They greet each other by raising their hats. 他们彼此举起帽子打招呼
(5)at the same time---- together共同地，同时
yet, still. 然而，可是
e.g.① At the same time another kind of paper was developed, made from silk. 与此同时，用丝研制出了另一种纸。
② Don't all speak at the same time.不要都同时讲。
(6) include vt.----bring in as part of the whole包括，包含
e.g.① Your book on printing has not been included in the list of new books.你印刷的书没有被包括在新书目录里。
② The boys went swimming, including Wang. 十名孩子去游泳，其中有个姓王的。
③ Ten boys went swimming, Wang included.意思同上)
重要词组短语
1．at the same time意为“同时，一齐”。例如：
①The two balls dropped on the ground at the same time．
两个球同时到达地面。
②If we reached the finished line at the same time, both of us will win the first prize． 如果我们同时到达终点线，我们俩都将获得一等奖。
③They wanted to have a picnic, at the same time, they also wanted to play football on the playground．他们想去野餐，同时，他们又想到操场踢足球。
④ The students were singing and dancing at the same time in the bedroom．同学们在宿舍又是唱歌又是跳舞。
2．by + doing，意思是“用……方式”、”凭靠……手段”。例如：
①I make a living by teaching English at school．我以在学校教英语为生。
②The boss has made a lot of money by selling building materials．
老板（通过）卖建筑材料赚了很多钱。
③We can learn spoken English well by practising speaking English a great deal both in and out of class．
通过课堂内外大量的讲英语训练，我们可以学好口语英语。
3．come out 等短语
come out 可用来表示“出现”；“被获知”；“出版”；“结局”。如：
①The stars came out (=appeared) as soon as it was dark．
天一黑星星就出来了。
②How did the printing come out (=appear)?这种印刷的字是如何出现的呢？
③The news came out (= became known) yesterday．这个消息是昨天传出来的
④ The truth finally came out (became known)．真相终于大白。
⑤ When will your book come out ( =be published)．你的书何时出版？
⑥ How did the ball game come out (=end)?这场球赛的结局如何？
come about 表示“发生”。如：
①How did all this come about (= happen/take place)? 所有这一切是怎样发生的？
②It came out (=happened) in this way．这事就是这样发生的。
come along/come on 表示“过来”；“赶快”；“进展”。如：
①Come along! Let's go together．来吧！咱们一起去。
②Come along (=Hurry up) ! It's time for class．赶快！该上课了。
③How is your work coming along (= getting along/on)?你的工作进展如何
come back 表示“恢复”；“重现于记忆中”。如：
①They asked me to rest till my health came back．
他们要我一直休息到健康恢复为止。
②Their names are all coming back to me now．
他们的名字，我现在渐渐都想起来了。
come to 表示“苏醒”；“发生”；“总数达”；“关于”。 to为介词。如：
①She found herself in the first aid room when she came to (= recovered)．
当她苏醒的时候，发现自己在急救室里。
②Whatever comes to (= happens to) me, I'll go on just the same．
无论发生什么事，我都将照样进行。
③Your bill comes to (= adds up to) ______(50)．
你的账单共计达五十美元。
④ John is not good in sports, but when it comes to (=is about) arithmetic, he is the best in the class．
约翰在运动方面不行，可是说到算术，他是班上最好的。
come up 表示“走近”；“发芽”；“被提出”；“发生”，如：
①She came up when she saw me．她看到我时走了过来。
②Christmas is coming up soon．圣诞节快到了。
③The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet．上周我播的种子还没有发芽。
④The question will come up tomorrow．这个问题将于明天被提出来讨论。
⑤ I'll let you know if anything comes up．如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的
4．in the beginning 或 at the beginning 意为“起初”。例如：
①In the beginning I didn't recognize her voice by telephone．
起初，通过电话我没有分辨出她的声音。
②At the beginning we were not interested in physics, but later we began to find interest in it．
起初我们对物理不感兴趣，后来我们开始感兴趣了。
5．in the past 意为 “在过去．以往”。例如：
①In the past they had no house to live in, but now they have a big house of their own． 过去他们没有房子住，但如今他们有了自己的大房子。
②Mr Liu didn't have a car in the past, but now he has a beautiful car of his own．
刘先生过去没有小汽车，但现在他有了自己的漂亮的小汽车。
③We used to light rooms with candles or oil lamps in the past． Now we use electricity． 我们在过去是用蜡烛或油灯来照明的，如今我们都用电了。
6．keep a record 意为“作记录，记载”。例如：
①You should keep records of every sentence I said in your notebook．
你应该在笔记本里记录我所说的每一句话。 ②Each teacher should keep a record of the students' homework．
每位老师都应该记录学生的家庭作业情况。
7．throw away意为“扔掉；抛弃”(=get rid of) 。例如：
①Don't throw away the waste paper every where．
不要到处扔废纸。
②These old clothes are fit for us to wear． We shouldn't throw them away．
这些旧衣服适合我们穿，我们不应该把它们扔了。
常用句型结构
1．It 作形式主语的句型
1）It+ be+过去分词+that从句
①It is said that they have invented a new type of computer． 据说他们已发明了一种新型的计算机。
②It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world．人们相信，中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。
本句型常用的动词有say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report,
know, believe, decide等。
2） It + be + 形容词+ that从句
①It was really surprising that she married a man like that．
她嫁了那样一个人，这真叫人吃惊。
②It is probable that she will be a little late． 她可能要迟到一会儿。
3） It + be +名词词组+ that从句
①It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film yesterday．
昨天你没去看电影，真让人惋惜。
②It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party．
没有共产党，就没有新中国，这是一个真理。
4）It + seem /happen/appear等不及物动词+that从句。如：
①It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much．
看来他非常喜欢流行音乐。
②It appears that Tom might change his mind．看来汤姆会改变主意。
5）如果句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。如：
①Does it matter much that they won't come tomorrow?
他们明天不来要不要紧？
②Is it true that he will go abroad next week?
他下周要出国，这是真的吗？
6）It takes (sb．) some time to do sth．
这是一个表示“（某人）花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代表后面的不定式（to do sth．），句型中的sb．也可省略。例如：
①It took me some time to read the reading materials．
我花了一段时间来读阅读材料。
②It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane．
乘飞机从上海到新西兰花了他14个小时时间。 ③How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Heze by train?
你乘火车从菏泽到北京去需要多少时间？
④ I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there．
我不太有把握，但我想到那儿至少需要9个小时。
2．“too +adj． + for sth． /sb．”结构表示“太……不合适”的意思。例如：
①The boy is too young for the complicated work．这个男孩太小了，不适合干这项复杂的工作。
②I was too tired for a long walk that day．那天我太累了，不能走那么远的路。
③This pair of shoes are too big for my feet．这双鞋子太大了，不适合我的脚
