2005年初三英语测试

英语测试一

二． 单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(         )25. —You forgot to close the door.
            —Oh, ________. I’ll go and do it.
           A. so did I B. so I did C. nor did I D. neither did I
(         )26. —Call me as soon as you get there.
            —_____________.
           A. I must B. I should C. I can D. I will.
(         )27. —He’s never stolen anything before, _____ he?
           —_______. It’s his second time to be taken to the police station.
           A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; Yes C. has; No D. is; No
(         )28. —My English is _______.
            —Don’t worry. I’ll do all I can _____ you.
           A. poor; help B. well; to help C. poor; to help D. bad; help
(         )29. —What do you think of his talk?
           —He ______ much but I _______ nothing.
           A. spoke; listened B. said; listened to C. said; heard D. talked; hear
(         )30. —Have you _____ to Hawaii before?
            —Yes. It is better than any other _____ in Australia.
          A. gone; beach B. been; beaches C. gone; beaches D. been; beach
(        )31. —Is the maths problem difficult?
             —Yes. _____ few students worked __________.
            A. Only; out it B. Too; out it. C. Very; it out D. Quite a; it out
(        )32. What ___________ it is to go surfing in ______ weather!
            A. a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine
            C. great fun; so fine a D. great fun; such fine
(        )33. —Did you go to Li Lei’s birthday party?
            —No, I ____________.
         A. am not invited B. don’t invite him C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited
(       )34. We’re told _________ waste paper everywhere. It’s our duty ______

our school  clean and tidy.
         A. not throw; keep B. not to throw; to keep
         C. to not throw; to keep D. not to throw; to keep
(       )35. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
           —_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
          A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None.
(       )36. —Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.
           —I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
           A. hadn’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; was
           C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; shall be
(       )37. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America.
           A. ones B. those C. that D. it
(       )38. Every morning, we are asked _______ taken our temperatures.
           A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we
(       )39. —It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
           —Just to Shanghai.
           A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
 (       )40. —Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
            —I’m sorry, _____ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
            —_______.
           A. but; Of course B. and; Sure C. but; Certainly not D. so; Certainly
三． 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so __41__.
The mother ___42___ that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s ___43___, the teacher held up a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___44___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ___45___ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”
Well, Ben not only ___46___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___47___ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___48___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ___49___.
Ben later went on to the ___50___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
(       )41. A. clever   B. hard     C. slow      D. quick
(       )42. A. seemed  B. decided  C. wondered  D. told
(       )43. A. class    B. room    C. office     D. lab
(       )44. A. think    B. leave    C. ask       D. answer
(       )45. A. always  B. ever      C. quickly   D. never
(       )46. A. found   B. played    C. knew    D. heard
(       )47. A. whether  B. what     C. where    D. why
(       )48. A. afraid   B. surprised   C. worried    D. unhappy
(       )49. A. pictures  B. exercises  C. shops      D. reports
(       )50. A. top     B. end        C. back      D. front
四． 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，然后从51—60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
                                (A)
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus (焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess (女主人)know that you’ve just done a labour?
Don’t lean (倚靠) back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites (块) at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s not so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?”
(         )51. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _________.
A. you don’t like the food B. the food isn’t good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food D. all above
(         )52. After finishing dinner, you should _____________.
A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say “I’m full”
D. say “Thank you”
(         )53. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ______________.
A. stand up and reach across the table for it
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. ask the nearest person for help
                                     (B)
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the most favourite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (脑) active? It is caffeine.
Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体能). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat (热量). All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
(            )54. A good title(题目) for this passage is ___________.
A. Coffee Is Harmful              B. Coffee and Tea
C. Caffeine and Health            D. Caffeine Is Useful
(           )55. The word “aument” means _________.
A. increase    B. drink    C. stop     D. make less
(           )56. From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.
A. give you a headache                 B. make you fall asleep
C. keep you awake                    D. be dangerous
                                     (C)
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots (根) and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy (能量) and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis (光合作用).
A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears (消失) from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts (少量) of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples (紫色) we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.
In some trees, like maples (枫树), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture (混合物) of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
(       )57. The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of ____________.
A. water and carbon dioxide B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water D. sunlight and carbon dioxide
(         )58. Photosynthesis is a way that ___________________________.
A. plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B. plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C. plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D. chlorophyll is a great help
(         )59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B. During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C. During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
(         )60. This passage tells us __________________.
 A. all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D. maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours

                            第Ⅱ卷（50分）

五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）
A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空格填一词。
61. Someday you’ll find a foreign language a bridge to a lot of _________________ (know).
62. There are over 5,000 ________________ (live) languages in the world.
63. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _____________________ (noise).
64. Things in Iraq (伊拉克) seemed to be going from bad to ___________________ (bad).
65. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in ________________ (east) countries.

B) 根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式，每空格填一词。
66Let’s go _______________ (冲浪), shall we?

67. Are you _______________(激动) about going to high school?
68. Thank you for __________________(借) me your dictionary.
69 It was surprising that the boys’ team was _________________ (打败) by the girls’.
70 Could you cut the pear into two ________________(半)?

六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母填写所缺单词，每空格填一词。把答案写在下面的横线上。
More and more middle school students in Beijing are getting shorter sleeping time.
Most students sleep f___71___ than nine hours every night, because they have m___72__ homework to do. Some homework is g__73___ by school teachers, and some by p___74___. Also, some students don’t know how to s__75___ the time. They are not careful enough while d___76___ their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students have to get up early every morning on w____77____ to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should c___78___ down some of the homework so that the children can e__79___ not less than nine hours of sleep every night for their h___80___.

71.___________  72.____________  73._______________ 74.____________ 75.___________

76.___________  77.______________78._______________ 79.____________ 80___________

七、根据首字母和句意写出单词（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
81．C___________________ to you ! You have won the game at last.

82.It’s not polite for a student to make f________________ in class before his teacher .

83.The first r________________ in a relay race are very important.

84.L______________ for him, he didn’t get hurt in the car accident .

85.The music of the film is really e_________________ . I like it very much .

86It’s important for us students to learn foreign l_______________ well .

87. A student shouldn’t jump the q________________ when he gets on a bus .

88. If you have got h_________________ ,you’d better stay in bed or see the doctor .
.

八．改错（10分）

The animals are use to the desert people                  89._______________

in many way. They eat the meat,drink the milk of                 90._______________

the animals.they use camels to carrying water,                   91.________________

food , tends another things.The people of                       92.________________

the desert have to keep move from place to place.                93_________________

They must always watch for grass or desert plants for             94________________

Their animals .When there is not more food for their              95________________

Animals,they move to another place ,The desert people is          96________________

Friend. They would never refuse to help people in                97________________

Trouble , but they would give them food and water.               98._______________

九．书面表达（共1小题；满分12分）
要求：（1）写一则日记，描述五月一号，星期六，天气晴， 你与同学在踢足球时，你突然跌倒及以后所发生的情况。
（2）语句通顺，时态正确。词数：60—80。格式已写好。
May 1 Saturday Fine
It     was Saturday  afternoon_______________________________________________________. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
二． 单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C
30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.D
35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D
40.C
三． 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D
46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A
四． 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A
56.C 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C
五． 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.knowledge 62.living 63.noisily 64.worse 65.eastern
66.surfing 67.excited 68.lending 69.beaten 70.halves
六． 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.fewer 72.much 73.given 74.parents 75.save
76.doing 77.weekdays 78.cut 79.enjoy 80.health
七．单词（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
81.congratulatings.82.faces. 83.runners.84.Luckily

85.exciting86.language87.queue.88.headaches

八．改错：满分10分

1,use_used  2,way—ways, 3,to—for 4,another—other 5,move—moving

6,watch—look 7.not—no 8,is—are 9.friend 10.but—and.

九． 书面表达（共1小题；满分12分）
One possible version:
May 1 Saturday Fine
It was Saturday afternoon.Some boys and I were playing football on the playground.We were playing happily when one of them pushed me hard.Unluckily,I fell over and hurt my leg badly.I was so painful that I couldn’t get up.When the others saw this,they helped me stand and carried me to the hospital at once.As soon as we got there,the doctor looked over my leg carefully.Then he said that it was nothing serious.He told me to stay in bed for several days and have a good rest.