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I.
1. Mongolia lies to the _______ of Inner Mongolia.
2. Russia lies to the ________ of China.
3. India lies to the ________ of Tibet.
4. North Korea lies to the _______ of China.
5. The Philippines lie / lies to the _________ of Guangdong Province
6.Pakistan （巴基斯坦）lies to the _________ of China.
7. Thailand(泰国)lies to the ________ of Yunnan Province in China.
8. Malaysia, Singapore lie to the _________ of China.
9. Japan lies to the _______ of China.
10.The Bohai Sea lies to the _______ of Shandong Province.
注意(1).The East China Sea lies to the east of Zhejiang Province.中国东海位于浙江省的东边。
Lie 作动词，其后可跟副词或介词短语表示“……在，位于（某方向）”
Lie 之后常用的介词有 in, on, to ; 用in 表示“……处于某地区之内”；用on… 表示“……处于某地区边沿”“与……接壤在江河之滨” 用to… 表示“……在某地区的某边（不接壤）”，如：The old church lies in the north of the town.
The house lies on the river.
The South China lies to the south of Hainan, Guangxi and Guangdong Province.
注意(2).方向名词前应带冠词the，但 to the 可省去。如：
England lies to the north of France.== England lies north of France.
注意（3）.如要说在某一地区的某一方向有某一物，可以用倒装句的形式；如：
East of the city is / lies a middle school. North of the city is / lies a railway.
注意（4）.方向名词east, west, north, south 都可以作副词，表示方向，和趋向性的动词连用。如；I remember she lives in the south, so we shouldn’t be walking west.
They traveled north from England to Scotland.
注意（5）.on the … coast 在……海岸； off the …coast 在….. 海岸边；如：
There are many modern cities on the southeastern coast of China.
The Pacific Ocean is off the eastern coast of Taiwan Island.
II．用适当的介词或副词填空；
1. Korea lies / is _____ the east of Asia.
2. Japan lies / is _____ the east of China.
3. London lies ____ the River Thames.
4. _____ _____ _____ ______ lies a steel works.(城东有一家钢铁厂)
5.Land ____ the east of the Urals (乌拉尔山) is called Asia.
6.Guangdong Province lies ____ the south of China.
III． 按照A句子意义完成B句子；
1. A. Two large islands form New Zealand.
B. New Zealand is ____ _____ ____ two large islands.
2. A. New Zealand is as large as Japan in size.
B. New Zealand is ____ ____ ____ ____ Japan.
3. A. James Cook seized the islands in 1769.
B. James Cook _____ _______ _____ the islands in 1769.
4. A. Our team defeated the visiting team, which was a real pleasure to us.
B. ____ _____ a real pleasure to us ______ our team defeated the visiting team.
5. A. Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand.
B. Since the mid-1980s the _____ of Asians _____have settled in New Zealand____ ____.
6. A. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue.
B. The ocean and seas _______ _______ the islands are deep blue.
7. A. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
B. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs _____ some of _____ throw hot water high into the air.
V．单项选择
1．--- What about _______ book?
--- Well, I guess it’s too difficult _____ book for me.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
2. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday; the family will present ____ gifts to him.
A. his B. her C. their D. its
3. --- Please be more careful from now on.
--- I’m very sorry. _________.
A. It doesn’t matter B.I will.
C. Yes, so please. D. That’s my business
4. When ______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
5. Zhejiang lies ____ the south of Shandong, and both of the two provinces are ____ the east of China.
A. to; to B. on; to C. to; in D. in; in
6. ______ was 11 o’clock ________ he came back..
A. It; when B. It; that C. That; when D. That; that
7. New Zealand is an island country ________ is made up of two large islands.
A. it B. which C. where D. /
8. I drink black coffee ______ he prefers ______ with cream.
A. when; it B. when; that C. while; it D. while; that
9. I have ______ same bike as _________ .
A. the; he B. the; him C. a; he D. a; him
Unit 18 New Zealand (2)
Class____ Name_________
I． 翻译词组；
1. 一张中国地图 _________________ 2.中国以外的国家 ___________________
3 .与…有关 _____________________ 4. 日本以西80公里处 _______________
5.无法控制______________________ 6. 由….. 组成_______________________
7. 被海洋所环绕_________________ 8. 温和的海洋气候___________________
9. 天然的深水港_________________ 10.占领_____________________________
11.和…签订协议 ______________ 12.粗体字____________________________
13. 人口有……__________________ 14. 不信守诺言 _____________________
II．阅读理解；
New Zealand has very good conditions for agriculture. 66% of the land is good for farming. The kind of farming can be on highland or lowland. Grass grows very well in wet climate, so most of the farming is animal farming. You find sheep everywhere on the highlands or lowlands. But farmers in rich lowland very often keep cattle, that is , cows for milk.
Sheep farms cover a half of all the land in New Zealand. Only the very wet areas and the highest mountains are no good for sheep. The sheep farms are called sheep stations. There are over 30,000 stations in North and South Islands, with sixty million sheep. The native grass of the country is not very rich. So the farmers got better grass seeds from Europe and America and plant good grass. The sheep give good meat and good wool. Most of the meat and wool is exported. Until 1882 only the wool was exported. New Zealand farmers sold the wool to factories in Britain. The sea journey to Britain was very long and slow, so meat could not be exported. But in 1882 the refrigerator was invented, and the ship could keep the meat cold. So meat could be exported. Most of the meat exported today is lamb, not mutton. Lamb is the meat of young sheep, while mutton is the meat of fully grown sheep.
1. The sheep farm are __________ .
A. only in wet areas B. in the highest mountains
C. in North and South Islands D. only 30,000
2. New Zealand is not rich in grass so the farmers had to _______ .
A. buy grass from other countries B. keep fewer sheep
C. plant vegetables instead D. buy better grass seeds from other countries and sow them
3. According to the passage, New Zealand exports ______ today.
A. sheep B. lambs C. mutton D. meat
4. Farmers in New Zealand get money mainly from _____ .
A. animal farming B. lamb
C. sheep D. grain farming
III．单项选择；
1. Wood is used to _________ paper.
A. making B. made C. make D. makes
2. New Zealand is an important agriculture country _____ Wellington as _______ capital city.
A. with; its B. for; its C. with; it D. for; it
3. The students _______ their teacher are from New Zealand.
A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. being surrounded
4. A man ______ himself Nick is waiting in your office.
A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
5. The reason _____ he gave for not coming was _____ his mother wouldn’t allow him to.
A. for which; that B. which; because C. why; that D. which; that
6. They fell in love the first time they met, but _____ took 7 years for them to walk the way to the wedding.
A. they B. that C. it D. which
7. They got married and _____ near London.
A. settled B. noticed C. hunted D. exploited
8. His novel has been translated into ______ 15 different languages.
A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as
9. --- Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
--- He _____ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
A. hadn’t painted it B. had it painted C. had painted it D. painted it
10. The back door and the windows were all closed and there was no _____ of forced entry.
A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight
11. About ______ of the population of China ______ peasants.
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are D. two third; are
12. As the machine is _____ plastics, it’s very light to carry.
A. made use of B. made of C. made from D. made into
13. I knew the lady _____ Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.
A. referred to B. was referring to C. pointed at D. was pointing at
14. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken
V. 改错；
Knowledge is strength, but there’s other thing 1. ________
we must remember it. An intelligent(智商高的)mind 2. ________
needs a very strong body to make more useful. 3. ________
So not neglect(忽视)your health, which is of 4. ________
so much importance as your mind is. 5. ________
It’s necessary to take everyday’s exercise. 6. ________
There are a great deal good exercises for 7. ________
building up our bodies. Many of them may be 8. ________
done indoors in a bad weather though indoor 9. ________
exercises are not so helpful as that taken outdoors. 10._______
Unit 18 New Zealand (3)
Class_____ Name_________
I. 指出“ it”在下列句子中的功能；
1.It rains a lot in New Zealand 2. It’s April 20th today.
3.It’s early summer now. 4. It’s ten minutes’ walk.
5. It’s wrong to tell a lie. 6. It’s no use crying over split milk.
6. It’s a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.
7. It is uncertain whether he has got that car.
8. We have found it difficult to get a high mark in an English exam.
9.I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food..
10.I don’t like it when you shout at me.
1.It was in the zoo that Xiao Yang met your sister yesterday.
12.It was four in the morning when he came back.
II. 用适当的词填空；
1. To talk with native speakers of English is a good way of learning English.
_____ is a good way of learning English ____ talk with native speakers of English.
2. China has successfully launched manned spacecraft. That’s a giant leap for China.
_____ is a giant leap for China _____ _____ successfully launched manned spacecraft.
3. The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae.
_____ is on the marae _____ the common meting place for Maori is.
4. That her hair was turning grey worried her a bit.
_____ ______ her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
5. I kept telling him not to be late, which didn’t help.
I kept telling him not to be late, ____ ____ didn’t help.
6. People say the strange old man is an artist.
_____ ____ ____ ____ the strange old man is an artist.
7. I happened to have no money on me.
_____ ______ _____ I had no money on me.
8. He had an accident in the street last week.
____ ____ in the street _____ he had an accident last week.
9. He was foolish to believe in Tom.
_____ _____ _____ of him to believe in Tom.
10. He found that it was strange to act like that.
He found _____ _____ to act like that.
II.单项选择；
1. ____ is known _____ thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines in the late 19th century. A. As; to B. Which; that C. It; that D. It; to
2. --- Come back quickly, John.
--- Sure, _____ won’t be long.
A. it B. that C. this D. I
3. _____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is
4. Does _____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
5. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
6.What a pity. My new computer doesn’t work. _____ must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
7 --- Who knocked at the door?
--- I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____ was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
8. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
9. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
10. In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
12. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
13. The world is ______ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. make out of C. made from D. made in
14. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
15. The theatre _____ on the south bank of the river.
A. lays B. lay C. lie D. laid
16. Country music today remains ________ as before.
A. much the same B. the much same
c. a lot of the same D. the same a lot
17. It’s hard to tell the difference between the two toy cars. They look _____ the same.
A. exact B. much C. too D. very
18. ---He was nearly drowned once.
---When was ______?
---_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that , This
Unit 18 New Zealand (4)
Class____ Name_________
1. 翻译词组；
20世纪80年代中期_________ 吸引世界各地的游客________________
本族语 ____________________ 大多数..___________________________
官方语言___________________ 幅员辽阔，气候宜人________________
葬礼_______________________ 农业国____________________________
林产品_____________________ 转为养鹿__________________________
把…某物(用船，飞机)运到_____ 高质量的__________________________
户外运动____________________ 在业余时间________________________
II.短文改错；
In England, it is never too hot or too cold for work or play 1._________
in the open air. This is because the sea. The sea keeps the island 2._________
warmth in winter and makes the air cool in summer. 3._________
The winds also have had much to do with the weather in 4._________
England. The winds blow from the southwest two days out of 5._________
every three. The winds from Atlantic are wet as well as they 6._________
are warm. They also bring plenty of rain for the island. The 7._________
east and northeast winds are cold and be dry. 8._________
The weather change greatly in England. In spring, 9._________
sunshine or rain follow each other so often that umbrellas 10.________
or raincoats are things you want most in England.
III．单句改错；
1. New Zealand is made of two large islands.
2. The North Island is famous as an area of hot springs.
3. The day is still celebrated for a National holiday.
4. In the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand.
5. Some farmers have turned to keep deer.
6. These two books are the same size.
7. Read as many as you can about the country.
8. It is interested to visit New Zealand.
9. Shanghai is larger than any other city in Africa.
10. It is sure that he will win the first place in the contest.
11. It is pity that you have missed the wonderful film.
12. Parents were busy, so they couldn’t help cleaning the floor.
13. A bus ran into a car, which killed 20 passengers, containing 2 babies.
14. Computers are used to helping people do many things nowadays.
15. The dictionary marked with Tom’s name.
16. There is a big island of the coast of Zhejiang Province.
17. From summer to winter the greatest change at temperature is in that city.
18. The major of that international class come from Asia.
19. Both China and India are agriculture countries.
20. This city has a population of 100 thousand people, of it 10% are old men.
V．阅读理解；
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. It is located between a beautiful harbour and rolling green hills. Wellington has excellent shopping centers, professional theatres and cafes as well as many beautiful scenic spots. Wellington is only two kilometers wide so it can be explored easily on foot.
Wellington is also the arts and culture capital of New Zealand. It is home to the Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa ), the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and The Royal New Zealand Ballet. The city is home to Parliament Buildings as well as many historic buildings. People living in Wellington, like most New Zealanders, love sports very much.
Here are some interesting facts about Wellington:
Wellington is the world’s most southern capital.
Wellington was the first Capital City to see the new millennium (新千年).
Nearly all Wellington residents are within 3 km of the sea.
Wellington has the highest percentage of open space land per capita (人均)
1. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Introduction of the life of the people living in Wellington.
B. Introduction of the city of Wellington.
C. Introduction of the beautiful scenery in Wellington.
D. Introduction of the famous cities of New Zealand.
2. Which is true about Wellington in the following statements?
A. Wellington is an inland city
B. Wellington is a very big city
C. You can’t see any hills in Wellington.
D. Wellington is the capital of art, culture and politics in New Zealand.
3. What can’t you find in Wellington?
A. Summer Palace B. New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.
C. The Royal New Zealand Ballet. D. Te Papa
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. If you go to Wellington, it is certain we can see many big ships there.
B. Wellington has a big population.
C. Wellington is far from the Antarctic.
5. What does the word “ residents” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Buildings in Wellington B. Animals living in Wellington
C. People living in Wellington. D. Tourists traveling in Wellington.
Unit 18 New Zealand (5)
Class____ Name_________
I.完型填空；
Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is ___1___ into 24 time zones, one hour separate. You can have days with ___2___ than 24 hours, and weeks with more or fewer than ____3___ days.
If you ___4___ a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship ___5___ a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time ___6___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock ____7____; traveling east, you set it ___8___. Each day of your trip has ___9___ twenty-five or twenty three hours.
If you travel by ship ___10___ the Pacific, you cross the international date line. ___11__ agreement, this is the point ___12___ a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, ___13___. Traveling ___14___, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is __15___.
1. A. divided B