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Unit 2 English around the World (1)

[日期:2007-01-06] 来源:  作者: [字体: ]

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I

单词拼写:(根据句子意思,及提供的中文或首字母,写出单词)

1.The __________ of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games(大多数).

2.I’d like to e____________ this sweater for one a size larger.

3.C_________ with your house , mine is too small.

4.English is the language of the g__________ in the Philippines.

5.He has a good k__________ of computers, i.e., he is expert at computers.

6.Marx found it important to study the ________ in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.(形势)

7.Protecting environments and developing economy are of e________ importance.

8.His __________(发音) of English has been much improved .

9.The United Nations is an international o______________.

10.He looks like a _________ (欧洲人) but he is an American.

II、单项选择:

(  )1. He had nothing for breakfast at his uncle’s__________ some pieces of bread.

 A. beside              B. except                   C. besides              D. without

(  )2.----What’s your name, please ?

   -----My name is Robert, _______, most of my friends call me Bob for short.

 A. that                 B. which                   C. whoever              D. however

(  )3.----What’s your reason for your going to Xi’an by car instead of by train?

 ----To go there in my uncle’s car can save___________ time and money.

A. plenty of              B. quite a few            C. a great many      D. a number of            

(  )4.The number of people invited_______ fifty , but a number of them _________absent for some reasons.

    A. were; was            B. were; were      C. was; were          D. was; was

(  )5.The trip will take ten days ,___________.

      A. as a result             B. more or less   C. now and then D. first of all

(  )6. If you want to be successful in something, ________, you must be sure of yourself.

      A. after all              B. all in all           C. at all                  D. first of all

(  )7.---Where was it ______ the road accident happened yesterday?

---In front of the market.

A. when         B. that                        C. which         D. how            

(  )8.Shanghai has ________ more US dollars this year than last year.

       A. brought down        B. brought up          C. brought in           D. brought out

(  )9.My deskmate has some trouble__________ some of the words in American English while  I have some difficulty ________ pronunciation .

       A. to spell; with                  B. spelling ; with                 C. with spelling; in                 D. in spelling; in

(  )10._______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.

       A. A great many                 B. The number of                 C.A great many of                 D.A great deal of

(  )11.The girl with a basket _______ eggs has just returned from the farm .

       A. is full of                 B. that full of                 C. filling with                 D. filled with          

(  )12.The fruit shop near here _______ open until ten at night every day.

       A. stays                 B. kept                 C. starts                 D. turned

(  )13.Can you tell me______ the 28th Olympic Games_______ ?

       A. when will; be held                 B. when ; will be held

       B. when will be ; held                 D. when;  will hold

III. 阅读理解:

The Best Way of Learning English

  The best way of learning English is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

(  )1.The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is ________ .

A. reading                     B. practicing                     C. talking about it              D. listening

(  )2. What should you do in learning English?

A.      Try to make some mistake.

B.      Avoid making any mistakes.

C.      Remember as many as new words as you can.

D.     Use it as often as you can.

(  )3. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _______________ .

A.  be angry with them

B.  be angry with yourself

C.      not care

D.     believe you are right

(  )4. When you make a mistake, you should __________________ .

A.      never make any mistakes again

B.      tell others not to make the same mistake

C.      punish yourself for making it

D.     keep your sense of humor

(  )5. The story tells us: “_____________ .”

A.      It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English.

B . Everyone must mistakes

C .We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language

D. Laughing can help one learn English well.

Unit 2  English Around the World (2)

I、词组翻译

1.别客气_____________________2.总计__________________________

3.母语_______________________4.几天以后______________  

5.编个对话 __________________6.例如__________________________ 

7.第一次 _________________       8.与人交流_____________________

9..除了-----之外_____________  10.国际贸易 ________________________

11.全球文化_________________ 12.他们自己的______________________

II. 根据课文内容填空。

1.English is a language _______ ( = ______ ______ ______ ) all around the world. (被说).

2. _________  _________  ________ (… 的数量) people who learn English as a foreign

language ________ (是)more than 750 million.

________  _________  ________ people _________ seen the film. (很多人看过了)

3. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, _______ __________ (除了)

those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

We had a very pleasant time, __________ _________ the weather. (除了)

4. English has __________ ________ (发展成) the language most _________ ___________ and

___________(广泛被说和被使用)in the world.

5. English is the ___________ _______________ (正在使用的语言)of most international

organizations, international trade and tourism.

6. Businessmen and tourists often come to China __________  __________ (不能) able to

speaking Chinese.

She went out the room ________  _________  ____________ . (她一言不发走出房间)

7.You can listen to English songs ______  ______ ________(通过广播)or use English to

communicate with people _________ _______ ________(世界各地)through the Internet.

8.._________ so many people _______________ in English every day, it will become more and more important to have  _______  ________  _________  ________ English.

 有这么多的人每天用英语交流,精通英语将变得越来越重要。

III.单项选择

(  )1.The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.

A. number               B. majority            C. most        D. whole

(  )2.-----Would you like another pancake, Mike ?

-----No, thanks. My mother told me _______ between meals.

A. not eat         B. don’t eat           C. not to eat       D. to not eat

(  )3.My English is poor , I’m afraid I can’t make myself _______.

    A. understood    B. understand          C. to understand       D. understanding

(  )4.The man was old and slow, but he didn’t have________ his elephant at all.

A. any difficulty in finding             B. difficulties in finding

C. some difficulty with                 D. a difficulty with finding

(  )5.The reason why he was late was _______he had taken the wrong bus.

A.. because        B. because of               C. that          D. whether

(  )6.----What do you think of Jack’s new bicycle which his father bought for him______ a birthday present?

    -----I like it very much____________ its colour.

       A. for, except            B. with ,besides          C. with, but              D. as, except

(  )7. Languages _______French, Italian and Spanish come from Latin.

       A. for example   B. such as                 C. except for          D. such like

(  )8.He did a very good job, _______, and ___________.

A.so he does; so you do           B. so he did; so do you 

C.so does he; so do you           D. so did he; so you do

(  )9. Chinese is a language ______more speakers than any of the other languages.

       A. which                 B. has                              C. with                       D. spoken

(  )10. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.

      A. which               B. where                          C. that                     D. when

(  )11. It was said that he ___________ here to give us a lecture on English learning next week.

     A. will come             B. comes                          C. came                     D. would come

(  )12. ----- Have a nice weekend!

      ----- _____________ .

  A. The same to you     B. You do too                   C. The same as you           D. You have it too.

(  )13. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ______so young?
  A. change                B. grow                  C. become                       D. stay

(  )14. America is an_________ country. You can hear__________ everywhere.

  A. English-spoken; English                  B. English-speaking; English spoken

  C. English; speaking English                      D. English; English speaking

(  )15.I wonder what difficulty he had had _______ the plan ?

   A. to carry out    B. carrying out    C. carried out D. with carrying out

IV. 改错。

Most things can’t enjoyed without friends, but                                                                   1._____

reading can .While sit alone in our house we can                        2._____

travel around the whole world, and we can be                         3._____

understand the reason for thousands things. Living                        4._____

in this age ,we can talk with those who lived                        5._____

long long ago. Although we may unwise, we can                        6._____

become the friends of wise man. Only books can                         7._____

give us the pleasures. Those who cannot                         8._____

enjoy them are poor men; those who enjoys                         9._____

them obtain (获得)the most happy from them.                        10.____

Unit 2 English Around the World(3)

I、直接引语与间接引语句子互改:

1. “Don’t eat too much chocolate, please.” Said my sister.

  My sister _________ me  _______  ________  ________ too much chocolate.

2. “Please come to see me again if you don’t feel well after taking the medicine.” said the doctor.

  The doctor ________ me ________  _______ to see __________ again if ________

 ________ feel well after taking the medicine.

3. Li Lei told us to shut the windows when we left.

  “_________  _________ the windows when ________  _________.” said Li Lei.

4. Father told me not to take off my coat.

  “________  ______  off  _______ coat.” said father.

5. The teacher asked me if I could help him to get a map of America.

  “________  _________  help _________ to get a map of America?” said the teacher.

6.“How do you say it in English?” the teacher asked.

The teacher asked me _______  _____  ______  it in English..

7.“ Can you help me with my chemistry?” Tom asked Sara.

Tom asked Sara _______  ________  _______ help  _______ with ______ chemistry.

8. He asked me what he could do for me.  

“_______ _____ I do for you?” he asked me.

II 用正确的介词或副词填空:

1. Make yourself ________ home and help yourself ______ anything that you’d like to eat.

2. The majority _______ people there think that smoking is harmful to the health.

3. _______ total, there were twelve in the party.

4. Some languages, _______  _______ Russian and German, are not easy to learn.

5. The room was almost empty _________  ________ a bench or two.

6. Little Franze stood there, ________  daring to lift his head.(不敢)

7..We read the news ___________ the Internet every day.

8..We listen to the music __________  the radio.

9.He didn’t explain _____us why he was late, which made us unhappy.

10.There are some differences _________spelling and pronunciation _______American English and Britain English . that means American English is more or less different _______British

English.

III、单项选择:

(  )1.Although we had been out of touch for ten years, I recognized her ______ I met her.

       A. first time  B. for the first time   C. the first time   D. by the first time

(  )2.She told Tom _____ make the same mistake again.

       A. he can’t    B. don’t to     C. to not                      D. not to

(  )3.My parents enjoy music. ______ .

       A. So does my elder sister          B. So did my elder sister

       C. So my elder sister does          D. My elder sister does

(  )4.Where was ______ you met with the famous scientist ?

       A. it that    B. it       C. the place      D. there

(  )5.She would rather have a room _____than sleep with her sister.

       A. on her own  B. of her own   C. of hers     D. for her

IV、完形填空:

The Apple Tree

  A poor farmer once had a friend who was famous __1__ the wonderful apple trees __2__ he grew. One day this friend gave the farmer a young tree and told him __3__ it home and plant it. The farmer __4__ the gift, but when he __5__ home he did not know where to plant it. If he planted the tree near the road, strangers __6__ the fruit. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take __7__ . Finally, he planted the tree __8__ in the woods, where __9__ could see it. But __10__ sunlight and proper soil, the tree soon died.

Later, the friend asked the farmer __11__ he had planted the tree __12__ such a poor place.

  “What’s the difference?” the farmer said __13__ , “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers __14__ the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbours would have come __15__ and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

  “Yes,” said the friend. “But __16__ someone could have enjoyed the fruit.” Now, __17__ your foolish action, you have robbed everyone __18__ the fruit and you have __19__ __20__ a good tree.

(  )1. A. as                         B. with                      C. for                    D. in

(  )2. A. where                     B. when                           C. which                   D. how

(  )3. A. to take                     B. taking                           C. to bring             D. bringing

(  )4. A. pleased with        B. was pleased with    C. pleased at          D. was pleasing with

(  )5. A. got to                     B. arrived at               C. reach                D. got

(  )6. A. would steal        B. stole                      C. had stolen            D. will steal

(  )7. A. fruit                      B. fruits                            C. the fruit        D. a fruit

(  )8. A. deep                    B. deeply                          C. deepen                  D. deeping

(  )9. A. none                      B. someone                C. neither                     D. no one

(  )10.A. with                            B. not                           C. had no                   D. without

(  )11.A. why                            B. how                         C. when                    D. that

(  )12.A. on                        B. in                                 C. for                     D. into

(  )13.A. angry                     B. anger                           C. angrily                   D. happily

(  )14.A. would steal        B. stole                      C. would have stolen  D. had stolen

(  )15.A. at night                     B. in night                     C. at the night            D. on the night

(  )16.A. in the least        B. at last                       C. in the end         D. at least

(  )17.A. with                            B. to                                   C. by                    D. for

(  )18.A. off                       B. of                         C. with                  D. as

(  )19.A. also                      B. too                        C. as well                     D. either

(  )20.A. damaged                B. hurt                         C. planted           D. destroyed

Unit 2 English Around the World

 

I. 翻译下列词组或句子:

在某方面帮助某人_____________________     脱下,除去________________________ 熬夜__________________________________   调低____________________________ 产生,发生______________________________       一个独立的国家________________   保持原样______________________________    用同样的方式____________________ 与此同时_______________________________   结束,告终__________________ 做某事有困难___________________________  不同_______________________ 或多或少 ______________________________    引进,带来________________________

II. 选择题:

(  )1.Children never want to go to bed at the proper time, they always want to ________late.

A. sat up          B. stay up            C. stand up               D. take up

(  )2.If you go on doing that kind of thing, you’ll ___________ prison.

A. end up         B. end up with            C. end up in        D. end with

(  )3.When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten ________ it.

A. to post         B. to have posted        C. posting             D. having posted

(  )4.Our country is now quite different ___________ it used to be.

A. from what       B. from which              C. from that                D. where

(  )5.------ Do you know my friend , Jim?

------ ___________ . We were in ____________ .

A. Yes; a same class                              B. All right; the same class

C. Certainly; a same class               D. Sure; the same class

(  )6.As we all know, written English is ___________ the same in both Britain and America.

A. more and more B. no more        C. very likely        D. more or less

(  )7.Do you know how the differences between American English and British English ____?

A. come about       B. come by               C. come forward    D. come out

(  )8.What do you ____________ by coming home so late?

A. mean           B. live               C. pass                   D. go

(  )9.These product, in _________ , account for () about 90% of all our sales.

A. time             B. speed                      C. total                 D. need

(  )10.Women demand the same pay for ____________ work.

A. easy             B. hard               C. no                     D. equal

(  )11.Their working conditions _______ the same ______ before .

       A. stayed; as           B. stayed; like        C. were stayed; as         D. stayed; to

(  )12.How did it _______ that the car fell off the bridge into the river?

       A. come out      B. come about        C. come across        D. come up

(  )13.The suit fitted him well ______ the colour was a little brighter.

       A. except for     B. except that         C. except when       D. besides

(  )14. People who___ offices ___ smokers may become ill as a result of other people smoking.

       A. share; in      B. live ; in           C. share ; with      D. live; with

(  )15. ______it is raining today, I’ll go home for I haven’t been home for a long time.

       A. Because              B. If               C. Since                    D. Even though

(  )16. Betty has chosen Spanish ___ her second foreign language ___ I have chosen German.

       A. as; as                   B. as; while        C. like; but         D. for ; when

III.阅读理解:

       One is not born able to speak a language .One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell  any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.

       I believe a common problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese  of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language , one begins to think in the foreign naturally. You will  learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English ?

       My reply is : The more English you speak , the better English you will speak . There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course , the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country .

(  )1.The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.

       A. different          B. the same             C. not like each other   D. like each other

(  )2.The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “______”.

       A. Chinese students       B. ideas    C. Chinese teachers   D. English students

(  )3.The article mainly tells us________.

       A. American English and Chinese     B. the differences between English and Chinese

       C. the English language             D. how to learn English well

 

. 短文改错。

Written English is more or less same in                                                 1.________________

either British and American English. But there                                          2.________________

are some spelling difference between them.                                                 3.________________

For an example, “colour” and “centre are                                                4.________________

spelt “color” and “center” in American English.                                      5.________________

English changed over the centuries. When                                                 6.________________

people in England traveled to other countries,                                          7.________________

the English language was taken with him.                                                 8.________________

As time passed, the language was changed.                                           9.________________

So people in different areas talk different                                             10._______________

English and spell words in different ways. This is how

the differences come about.

 

 

Answers to Unit 2

Part 1 Warming up, listening & speaking

I. (1.majority  2.exchange  3.Compared  4.government  5.knowledge  6.situation 7.equal

8.pronunciation  9.organization  10.European )

II..1--5 BDACB  6—10.DBCBC  11—13.DAB)

III. BDCDA

Part 2  Reading

I.       1.make yourself at home,  2.in total, 3.mother tongue, 4.in a few days’ time (in a few days) , 5.make up a dialogue, 6. such as,  7.for the first time ,  8. communicate with sb,  9.except for 10.international trade , 11.global culture,  12. their own

II. 1. spoken  ( which is spoken )

  2. The number of… is / A number of … have

  3. except for / except for

  4. developed into, widely spoken ; used

5.working language

6.without being / without saying anything ( without a word )

7.over / on the radio; around the world

8.With, communicating,  a good knowledge of

III.. 1—5 BCAAC  6—10 DBBCB  11—15 DADBB

IV. 1.cannot Λ (be)  2.sitsitting  3.