Unit 7 Cultural relics

art 1 Warming up & speaking
 
I. Fill in the blacks with the new words learned in this unit:
1. Silk is one of the things which can _____________ Hangzhou Culture.
2. The book he is writing contains 20 passages, _______________ 10 adventure stories.
Six people, three women ______________ , died in the battle.
The group _______________ two engineers and twenty workers.
3. There are lots of ______________ relics in China, such as the Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors
in the Qin Shihuang Tomb, and so on.
4. How were the _______________ built in Egypt?
5. Can you take some ______________ of me? The scene here is so beautiful.
6. The storm did a lot of _________________ to the crops.
7. I was short of _____________ after running.
  I went out and ______________ the fresh air.
8. Environmental ______________ is becoming one of the top problems in our society.
9. Can Yuanmingyuan be _______________ and be brought back to life?
10.After the war, the great city was almost in ______________ .
Ⅱ.Choice
1.I advise you _____ so much sugar.
  A. eat B. to eat C. not to eat D. eating
2.------- Why do you suggest Zhangjiajie?
  ------ I believe the beauty of _____ nature there will make _____ excellent impression on you.
  A. the; the  B. the; an C. / ; an D. / ; the
3. Teaching is an art ______ on a science.
 A. basing B. is based C. based D. bases
4. This room is 5 metres ______ 12 metres.
 A. in B. by C. to D. with
5. I don’t like the milk. There is ______ fat in it.
  A. much too B. very much C. too much D. much more
6. Some people want to destroy an old temple ______ they can build a new factory.
  A. which B. so that C. what D. so as to
7. ----The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
 ----Of course.
 A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
8.Twenty people, ______ there women, want to buy this kind of cloth.
 A. included  B. includes C. including D. being included
9. Thirty passengers were hurt, 5 children ______.
 A. included  B. includes C. including D. being included
10.Every ______ creature in the sea is affected by pollution.
  A. alive B. living    C. lives D. lived
11.The rose ______ England.
  A. represented B. has represented  C. represents D. has been represent
12.The number of visitors ______ limited and so a large number of visitors ______to stay at home.
  A. is, have B. are, have      C. is, has D. are, has
13．---What about having a drink?      ----___________.
  A. Good idea B. Help yourself
  C. Go ahead, please     D. Me, too
14.The hen _______ its young against being attacked by the cat.
  A. prevented  B. kept   C. stopped  D. protected
15.I’d like ______ a basketball for the capsule.
  A. choosing   B. choose   C. chose   D. to choose
16.Anyone ______ it will understand who we are.
A. finds   B. who find  C. will find  D. who finds
17.------ How do you like the book?
  ------ It’s quite different from ______________ I read last month.
  A. that    B. which   C. the one  D. the one what
Ⅳ.Proof reading
Dear editor,
I live in a small village. Some people in my village
who want to destroy an old temple so that they can build     1. _______________
a new factory there. I don’t agree to them. Because      2. _______________
the old temple had been there for many years. It is a     3. _______________
cultural relic. I’m very worry about it.        4. _______________
To protect our village’s cultural relic, I think it’s          5. _______________
necessary do the following things: First, we should tell     6. _______________
the villagers not to destroy the cultural relic. Two, if      7. _______________
we build a new factory here, it will bring air pollutions     8. _______________
and do great harm to people’s healthy. Third, a factory     9. _______________
should be built at a place where is far away from the village.   10._______________
           Yours sincerely,                      Tom
Unit 7 Cultural relics
Part 2 Reading
Ⅰ. Put the following into English
 1. 在河岸上 _____________ 2. 遭受攻击 _______________________
 3. 投降；屈服；让步 ______________   4. 成为废墟 _______________________
 5. 处处碎片 _____________________ 6. 尽全力去做某事 __________________
 7. 使……苏醒 ____________________   8. 在……帮助下 ___________________
9. 成为现实 ___________________ 10. 俯瞰城市 _______________________ 
Ⅱ. Rewrite the following sentences
1.It seemed impossible to restore the city and its cultural relics.
  ________ the city (= ________ ______ the city ) and its cultural relics _______ impossible.
2.We will not have our city and culture destroyed, and we will try our best to save our city.
  We will not ________ our city and culture ________ ________, and we will do _______ _______ _______ to save our city.
3.There is usually a city on the banks of a river.
  _______ ________ _______ a river, _______ _______ a city.
4. As the people of St Petersburg are strong, proud, and united, they are the modern heroes of Russia.
  _______, ______,______ ____, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia
Ⅲ. Choice
1.All the girls swam in the lake except two, who ______ half way.
   A. gave up B. gave in C. gave back D. gave away
 2.Sally ran into the house and saw that the beautiful vase _____ in pieces on the ground.
   A. lay B. lying C. laid D. lain
 3._______ there is a will, there is a way.
 A. If B. Where C. When D. How
 4. In 1941, _______ tried to destroy the city St.Petersburg.
   A. the Germen B. the German C. the Germans D. the Germens
5.On the way home, I found my wallet ______________.
  A. is missing B. losing C. lost D. missed
 6.Mary _______ John for five years.
   A. has been married   B. has been married with   C. has been married to  D. married
7.It ______ salt but it isn’t.
   A. looks as B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
8.My spoken English has improved greatly _______ my teacher and classmates.
   A. under the help of  B. after the help from
   C. with the help of  D. from the help of
9.After the terrible earthquake, the city was _____________.
   A. in ruin B. under ruin C. in ruins D. under ruins
10.The car has been badly ______ and it is _______ repair now.
   A. damaged; under  B. destroyed; under  C. damaged; in D. destroyed; in
11.He finally climbed to the top of the mountain, ______ and hungry.
   A. tiring B. tired C. to tired D. tire
12.Pieces of palaces could be ___________ the city and its culture.
   A. used to rebuild B. used to rebuilding C. rebuilding D. rebuilt
13.The house ___________ behind trees is my uncle’s.
   A. hide B. to hide C. hiding  D. hidden
14.The River Thames flows_______ London, which is the capital of the UK.
   A. in B. on C. through D. across
15. He is kind to his students, and he often does ________ help them.
   A. that he can to B. all that he can C. what he can D. all he can to
Ⅲ.Reading
Have you heard of the Lascaux Cave and the famous pictures there? In 1941, a French schoolboy, Marcel Ravidat, and three of his friends visited a hill near the village of Montignac. Suddenly Marcel’s dog disappeared down a hole in the rocks. The hole was dark. Maybe it was dangerous there. But Marcel went into it alone. He found his dog. Marcel and his friends decided to go down the hole together the next day. The boys returned the next morning with ropes and candles. They climbed into the hole and came to a big cave. The Lascaux Cave has been famous ever since.
1.Marcel was _________.
  A. an English schoolboy B. the name of the dog  C. a French boy student D. a school girl
2.Why did Marcel Ravidat go down into the hole?
A. Because he wanted to look for his dog.   B. Because he wanted to visit the cave.
C. Because he wanted to look for his friends.
D. Because he wanted to visit the pictures on the wall.
3. Marcel first went down into the hole _______.
  A. with his three friends  B. by himself   C. with one of his friends   D. with his dog
4. Marcel had never thought they would _______ the next day.
  A. go there again   B. take ropes with them  C. find his dog D. find the pictures on the wall
5. The Lascaux Cave has been famous ________.
  A. for over 20,000 years      B. for the dog
  C. since the four boys found it     D. because it was a hill
Unit 7 Cultural relics
Part 3 Grammar
Ⅰ.Change the following
1.Many poor students in the mountainous area ________________ (help) by the Hope Project since then.
2.The information _________________(already write) on the blackboard.
3.Such a thing _______________(never hear) of before.
4.How many computers ___________________(buy) recently?
5.Has the cost of repairing the cultural relics ___________________(bring) down?
6.China has sent up another culture capsule into space.
  Another culture capsule _____ _____ _____ ______ into space.
7.Have you visited these cultural sites in China?
  Have these cultural sites ______ ______ in China?
8.Where have they put up the notice?
  Where _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ ______?
Ⅱ.Choice
1. Mrs Green wants to pay for that kind of cloth because she____ that the cloth______ very well.
A. has told; washes     B. has been told; washes
C. has been told; is washed  D. is told; is washed
2. ---- How are the things getting on?
  ---- All that can be done _______.
 A. has been done B. have been done  C. has done  D. have done
3.Great changes _______ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up  D. were taken place; were set up
4.Don’t worry. The doctor _______.
  A. has sent for B. was sent for  C. will send for D. has been sent for
5. A lot of research ________ since he built his lab.
  A. is done         B. have been done     C. has been done D. are to be done
6. We can not use the bridge now, because it ________.
A. has been repaired   B. is repairing  C. is repaired  D. is being repaired
7.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.
 A. is not being decided B. are not decided
  C. has not been decided D. have not been decided
8. ----We are still looking for John!
 -----Hasn’t he _________ yet?
A. been found  B. to find      C. found      D. being found
9. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
  A. To be given        B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving
10.---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
---I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting  D. have painted
11. So far nothing ______ Tom. I want to know the reason ______ he hasn’t written to me.
  A. heard from; why  B. has been heard from; why
  C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that
Ⅲ.Reading
Why does the Leaning(斜) Tower of Pisa(比萨) in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the tower was built.
In 1174, the people of Pisa, Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy. The city also needed a bell tower because the church did not have one.
As soon as the first floor of the building was finished, the tower started to lean. Builders tried to make the building straight again as they added more floors, but the leaning tower only got worse as the tower grew.
It took almost 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the Leaning Tower has eight floors. It is 54.5 meters(179 feet) tall, and it leans almost 4 meters (14feet) to one side. The tower is also sinking into the ground on which it was built. Every year, the tower leans another 1.5 centimeters (1/16 of an inch)
Like all old buildings, it is also falling apart. If someone cannot figure out a way to save the tower, it will all fall apart after 175 more years.
1.Why did the people of Pisa want to build the tower?
A. They needed a new church.    B. They needed a bell tower.
C. They wanted to spend a lot of money.  D. They wanted to build a leaning tower.
2. When did the tower begin to lean?
A. from the first day it was built    B. after the first floor was built
C. after the last floor was built    D. 180 years after it was built
3. When was the tower finished?
  A. in 1174 A.D.  B. in 1280 A.D.  C. in 1354 A.D.  D. in 1420 A.D.
4. What problem does the tower have today?
A. It is falling apart      B. It is sinking into the ground
C. It is leaning more each year    D. all of the above
5. If no one can save the tower, when will it fall apart?
  A. 175 years ago  B. in the 1800s  C. before 2000 A.D.    D. after 175 years
Unit 7 Cultural relics
Part 4 Integrating skills
Ⅰ.Put the following into English
1.对……担忧 ______________    2.不是……而是 _________________
3.据说…….. ________________    4. 文化遗产 ____________________
5.万园之园 ________________    6. 改变主意 ____________________
7.拆掉、摧毁 ______________    8. 迄今为止 ____________________
9.发射  ___________________    10. 建立 _______________________
Ⅱ.Choice
1.My English knowledge is very ________ though I have learned it for six years.
 A. limit B. limits C. limiting D. limited
2.Not the students but the teacher ________ to attend the meeting.
 A. is  B. are C. will D. have
3.He dropped a plate, _______ it into pieces.
 A. break    B. broke    C. to break  D. breaking
4.You can’t make yourself _______ in English if you don’t know English well.
 A. understand  B. understood   C. to understand D. understanding
5.As a result ______ the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise _______ 63 meters, so the water level would be 63 meters higher than before.
 A. for, to   B. of, by       C. for, by   D. of, to
6. It had on the outside four large stone statues, and _______ was 20 meters high.
 A. each of them  B. each of which  C. all of them  D. all of which
7.I think you lost your key to the office, _______?
 A. don’t I    B. do I        C. did you  D. didn’t you
8.______ you wear a hat, the sun will burn you.
 A. If          B. As              C. Whether       D. Unless
9. Mary usually has to ______ to her big brother.
 A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off
10.Each stone ______ a number and the pieces of stone were then carried to the new place.
 A. is marked B. was marked C. is marked with D. was marked with
11.In all, 1,700 workers and 200 _______ people worked on the project.
 A. the other        B. other           C. others        D. the others
12.I am used to ______ early every morning.
 A. getting up   B. get up    C. got up   D. be got up
13.He used to ______ that park when he lived there.
 A. visit    B. visiting   C. visited   D. be visiting
Ⅲ.Cloze
   Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of ___1___ begins here. In 1788 captain Arthur Philip ___2___ Sydney with 11 ships and 1024 passengers from Britain (___3___ 770 prisoners). Today there are over 2.5 ___4___ people in Sydney. It is one of the biggest cities in the ___5___.
   There are over 20 excellent beaches ____6___ to Sydney, and its warm ___7___ climate and cool winter __8___ it a favorite city ___9___ immigrants (移民) from overseas. There are three things that make Sydney ___10___: Its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, ___11___ was built in 1932, and ___12___, which was ___13___ in 1973.
   But there are many more interesting things in Sydney, beautiful shops and restaurants, ___14___, rows of interesting ___15___ houses that were built in the 19th ___16___. Summer or winter, day or night, this is an outdoor city. ___17___ British visitors think it is ___18___ America. Some Americans think it is very __19___. There is truth in both these opinions ___20___ Sydney takes both the old world --- Europe, and the new world ----America, and make it into something that is neither British nor American.
1. A. Sydney B. Australia C. its culture D. the island
2. A. arrived in B. left C. landed at D. liberated
3. A. besides B. except C. including D. filled with
4. A. billion B. million C. thousand D. hundred
5. A. island B. ocean C. world D. country
6. A. next B. opposite C. far D. close
7. A. summer B. winter C. rainy D. cloudy
8. A. have taken B. have got C. have made D. have forced
9. A. to B. for C. with D. as
10.A.important B. famous C. it D. this
11.A.that B. which C. it D. this
12.A. the Sydney Opera House B. the Sydney Disneyland
  C. the old museum  D. the Grand Church
13.A. opened B. closed C. well-known D. damaged
14.A. in all B. after all C. however D. for example
15.A. new B. old C. large D. modern
16.A. B.C. B. century C. A.D. D years
17.A. No B. Some C. All D. More
18.A. in B. of C. like D. very
19. A. Chinese B. British C. Japanese D. Egyptian
20. A. if B. and C. because D. though
The key to unit 7
Part 1: Ⅰ.
1. represent   2. including / included / includes  3. cultural
4. pyramids   5. photographs      6. damage
7. breath/ breathed 8. pollution       9. restored
10. ruins
Ⅱ. 1----5 CCCBC 6----10 BBCAB   11----15 CAADD  16.DC
III. 1. 去掉who     2. to----with     3. had----has    4. worry----worried
5.V      6.^do----to     7.Two----Second 8.pollutions----pollution                 9. healthy----health         10. where ------ which
Part 2:
Ⅰ. 1. one the banks of river  2. under attack  3. give in   
4. in ruins      5. lie in pieces   6. do everything one can to do sth.  7. bring …..back to life  8. with the help of… 
9. come true      10. look over the city
Ⅱ. 1. Restoring/ seemed; To restore/ seemed
2. make/ be destroyed/ everything we can  
3.Where there is/ there is  
4. Strong, proud, and united
Ⅲ.1----5 AABCC  6----10 CCCCA  11----15 BADCD  
IV. 1---- 5 CABDC   
Part 3: Ⅰ. 1. have been helped  2. has already been written  3. has never been heard 4. have been bought  5. have been bought   6. has been sent up   7. been visited 8. has the notice been put up
Ⅱ. 1----5 BABDC  6----10 DCABC 11----13 B
Ⅲ. 1----5 BBCDD
Part 4. Ⅰ. 1. be worried about  2.not….but 3. it is said that   4. cultural relics  5. the garden of all gardens   6. change one’s mind  7. pull down  8. so far     9. send up  10. set up 
Ⅱ. 1----5 DADBB 6----10 ADDAD 11----14 BAA
Ⅲ. 1----5 BACBC 6----10 DACBB 11----15 BAADB 16----20 BBCBC