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中考英语近义词辨析150

[日期:2007-01-30] 来源:  作者:收藏到QQ书签 [字体: ]

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1. too much / much too
  1.The computer is ____ expensive.
  2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.

  3.I've got ____ work to do.
  4.Father, have a rest. You've ____ tired today.
  5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.
2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off
  1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.
  2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.
  3.My father is on _____.
  4.The manager gave the worker a day _____.
  5.I have to ask you for half a day's _____.
3. close/ shut off/ turn off
  1.You'd better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.
  2.All the shops are ____ now.
  3.She didn't __ the door and entered the house.
  4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.
  5._____ the television, please.
4. instead/ instead of/ without
  1.I don't like this one; please give me that____.
  2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.
  3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
  4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.
  5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.
5. mail/ post
  1.There is a heavy ____ today.
  2.I received much ___ yesterday.
3.The _____ from Beijing have arrived.
4.Is there any ____ for me?
5.The ___ post office is beyond the department store.
6. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )
  1.____ of the visitors are workers.
  2.Has Jack ____ money?
  3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.
  4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.
  5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.
7. during / in / within
  1.My uncle lives _____ ten minutes' walk.
  2.The president will arrive ____ ten minutes.
  3.We'll be on holiday ___ July.
  4.He was killed ____ the war.
  5.We made a lot of friends ___ our stay in Beijing.
8. above all / after all / first of all / at all
  1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.
  2._____, let me introduce myself to you.
  3.What are you doing here ___ at all?
  4.He is still a child ____. Don't blame him.
  5.I don't know him _____.
9. passed/ past
  1.They hurried ____ the building.
  2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.
  3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.
  4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.
  5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.
10. agree to / agree with / agree on
  1.I ____ what he said.
  2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.
  3.We _____ leaving there the next day.
  4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.
  5.The food doesn't _____ him.
11. build/ found/ set up/ put up
  1.Last year a cinema was _____ near our school.
  2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
  3.The nursery was _____ in our school.
  4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.
  5.They must ____ good relations with the masses.
12. as / like
  1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.
  2.It looks ____ a stone.
  3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.
  4.You are just ____ what I expected.
  5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.
13. a number of / the number of
  1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.
  2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?
  3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.
  4.We have lived here _____ years.
  5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.
14. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for
  1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.
  2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.
  3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.
  4.Will you help me ____ the party?
  5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.
15. ever before/ ever since/ ever after
  1.The flowers grew more beautiful than_____
  2.I haven't written home_____ Christmas.
  3.i have known here _____ she was a baby.
  4. They lived happily _____.
  5. I lost my money and I have been worried ____.
16. information/ news/ message
  1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.
  2.There is much new ____ in this book.
  3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio
  4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.
  5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.
17. complete/ finish / end
  1.The term will _____ in July
  2.When can you _____ reading this novel?
  3.They haven't ____ the house yet.
  4.They ____ the evening with a few songs.
  5.We started off immediately after we had __ our lunch.
18. the same… as / the same… that
  1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.
  2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.
  3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.
  4.The computer costs ______ mine.
  5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____ my brother does
19. learn/ study
  1.She is ____ to drive a car.
  2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.
  3.Why don't you _____ from my mistakes?
  4.- What is he ___here? – Law. He is a law student.
  5.The old and the young should __from each other.
20. but/ however/ while
  1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.
  2. It's raining hard. ____ , I think we should go out.
  3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.
  4. ____ I'm not going to argue with you tonight.
  5. She listened to me closely ____ he read something.
21. remaining / left
  1.There're no books ____ in the room.
  2. You may have the ____ ones.
  3. There is but one chance _____.
  4. He used his _____ one dollar and twenty cents to buy her a comb.
  5. It's about the only thing ____ for me to do.
22. center/ middle
  1. Point O is the _____ of the circle.
  2. There is a double writing table in the ____ of the room.
  3. She likes to be ____ of attention all the time.
  4. Chile lies in the ___ America and Iraq is in the ___ East.
  5. After that I walked around the ___ of the town.
  6. It is now the ____ of summer.
23. for example/ such as
  1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.
  2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.
  3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.
  4. He knows several languages, _____ , he knows English and Japanese.
  5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.
24. bright/ clever/ wise/ smart
  1. People love to see the ____ monkey.
  2. Americans consider Lincoln a ___ , warm-hearted and honest leader.
  3. She is a ____ little girl.
  4. Nana was _ with her hands when she only seven.
  5. A ___ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
25. more than/ no more than/ not more than
  1. Mr. Li is ____ a professor; he is also a famous scientist.
  2. As I had ____ five dollars with me, I couldn't afford the new jacket then.
  3. He had to work at the age of ____ twelve.
  4. There were ____ ten chairs in the room. However the number of the children is twelve.
  5. If you tell your father what you've done, he'll be were _____ a little angry.
26. answer/ reply
  1. She failed to ____ reply to my question.
  2. _____ my question in English, please.
  3. We haven't ____ to his letter yet.
  4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.
  5. What did you say in ___ to his suggestion?
27. master/ owner/ host
  1. Have you found the __ of the wallet?
  2. Under our socialist system, the people are ____ of the country.
  3. Last night we were ___ to a few friends.
  4. He tried to order me about, but I told him he was not my ____.
  5. The girl who serves in the shop is the ____ of the shop.
28. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…
  1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _____ we started to so early.
  2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.
  3. Tom is ill. ____ he hasn't come today.
  4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.
  5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.
29.  not a little/ not a bit
1. _ Are you tired after so long a walk?
_ Yes, ____.
  2. Although he worked so long, he was ___ tired.
  3. He does ___ like the book ___.
  4.It is ____ of use.
  5. He was ____ hurt when he fell from the tree.
30. near/ close
  1. The school is ____ to my house.
  2. the post office is quite ____.
  3. Children's Day is quite ____.
  4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.
  5. He is one of my ___ friends.
31. on fire/ on the fire
  1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.
  2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _____.
  3. Don't put your clothes ____. It's dangerous.
  4. I don't know who set the house ______.
  5. Look out! The pan is ____ .
32. alive/ living/ live
  1. Who is the greatest man ____?
  2. My brother bought a ___ fish?
  3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.
  4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____.
  5. When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.
33. greatly/ very / much
  1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.
  2. I think he is ____ old.
  3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.
  4. I don't ___ like it.
  5. He is ___ too busy.
34. cost/ spend/ take/ pay
  1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.
  2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.
  3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.
  4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.
  5. I'm ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.
35. wear/ put on / have on / dress
  1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?
  2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.
  3. He _____ his coat and went out.
  4. I _____ my brother every morning.
  5. she is ____ in a new dress.
36. job/ work
  1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.
  2. They are hard at _____.
  3. He has a ____ as a teacher.
  4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.
  5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.
37. move/ remove
  1. The cleaner ____ all the rubbish.
  2. She ____ her sofa to the left.
  3. I can't ____. Please send for a doctor.
  4. She ____ her hat and coat.
  5. Don't ____ about while I'm trying to take your photograph.
38. included/ including
  1. Their names are -_____ in the list.
  2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.
  3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.
  4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.
  5. The price ______ postage then.
39. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long
  1. I don't know _____ this will take.
  2. I wonder ____ he will come.
  3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”
  4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president?
     _ Every four years.
  5. _____ is the longest river?
40. fast/ quick / rapid
  1. It may be a very ___ car, but it uses a lot of petrol.
  2. Tom made a ___ quick answer to the question.
  3. He often dreams of a ___ rise to fame.
  4. The clock is five minutes ____.
  5. The improvement in her health is ____.
41. before long/ long before
  1. We had reached the town ____ daybreak.
  2. He will come back to Beijing _____.
  3. I saw the man ____ .
  4. It was not _____ everyone came to know her.
  5. I have seen the film _____.
42. mainly/ mostly
  1. She is _____ out on Sundays.
  2. She uses her car _____ for her job.
  3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.
  4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____ to be blamed.
  5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.
43. specially/ especially
  1. This book is _____ written for children under six.
  2 He is now ____ busy..
  3. She likes the country , _____ in spring.
  4. He came here _____ to see you.
  5. The coat was made _____ for you.
44. feel like/ would like
  1. I don't ____ walking very much today.
  2. I _____ to have dinner with you.
  3. What ___ you ____ to do now?
  4. Do you ____ having something to eat?
  5. I ____ a walk after supper.
45. across/ through
  1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.
  2. She drove straight ____ the town.
  3. There is no bridge ____ the river.
  4. Water flows ___ this pipe.
  5. The river is 10 metres ____.
46. year after year / year by year
  1. Farmers work in the fields ______.
  2. He is growing taller and taller _____.
  3. We send cards each other ____.
  4. The children go to school _____.
  5. He is becoming clever _____.
47. hanged / hung
  1. He was ___ for murder.
  2. The picture was ____ on the wall
  3. The trees are thickly ____ with fruit.
  4. Her hair ____ down on her shoulders.
  5. The murderer ____ himself.
48. accept/ receive
  1. I ____ his letter yesterday.
  2. He didn't ____ my suggestion.
  3. We shall ____ you as a friend.
  4. I've ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can't __it because I don't know whether I'll be able to attend..
  5. she ___ a good education.
49. conference/ meeting/ meet
  1. We don't have any ___ this week.
  2. He attended the ____ on educational work.
  3. When will we hold the sports ____?
  4. The International Red Cross ___ was held last week in our country.
  5. Many people attended the ____.
50. provide… for / provide… with
  1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.
  2. The school provided food ___ the students.
  3. We are provided ___ everything we need for work.
  4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.
  5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?
51. right away/ right now/ just now
  1. We must be off ___ . It's eight already.
  2. She is cooking her meals __.
  3. Don't talk about this ____.
  4. He was here ____ .
  5. Do it _____.
52. in the way/ in a way/ in no way/ on the way
  1. School teaching should ____ be separated from practice.
  2. Don't stand ____. Let me pass.
  3. The work is well done _____.
  4. He picked up a wallet _____ to school.
53. be known as / be known for/ be known to/ be known in
  1. He ______ the area where he lives.
  2. He _____ everyone in our town.
  3. Song Zuying ____ a singer.
  4. Chairman Mao ____ a great leader.
  5. Guilin _____ her beautiful mountains and rivers.
54. compare/ compare… with / compare… to
  1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.
  2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference.
2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.
  4. _____ many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
55. country / nation/ state/ land
  1. How many ____ are there in the world?
  2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.
  3. Trade between _____ in better than war.
  4. He was forced to leave his native _____.
56. one another/ each other
  1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.
  2. All the students in our class should help ____.
  3. All of us didn't accept _____ opinion.
57. custom/ habit
1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.
  2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
  3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.
  4. They broke some of the old _____.
58. care for / care about
  1. He doesn't ______ his clothes.
  2. I don't _____ going.
  3. How the Party ___ us !
  4. I don't _____ movies.
  5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away?
59. fix/ repair/ mend
  1. You should ____ your habits.
  2. It will cost much money to ____ the bridge.
  3. The tap is leaking. We must ____ it.
  4. There is something wrong with the TV. I must have it _____.
  5. He ____ his eyes on the stranger.
60. add to / add…. To / add up to
  1. All the facts have ____ his honesty.
  2. The heavy snow __ our difficulty with the project.
  3. Please ____ some sugar ____ the tea.
  4. The figures ____ 286.
  5. 5 ____ 5 is 10.
61. search / search for / look for
  1. What are you ____ on the ground?
  2. As a teacher, you have no right to ___ my house.
  3. The police have just ___ the hill ___ the thief.
  4. The lost boy they are ___ has been __ by some naughty children.
  5. All the students went to the fields ___ a missing boy.
62. shape/ form/ figure
  1. Ice, snow and steam are ____ of water.
  2. Change the sentences into indirect speech, paying attention to the correct ____.
  3. The ____ of China is like a rooster.
  4. The other day I happened to find a coin of a strange ____.
  5. There are two big store ___ on both sides of the gate.
63. one / that / the one.
  1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.
  2. I'm looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.
  3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.
  4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.
  5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.
  6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.
64. live on / live by
  1. He ____ teaching English.
  2. He ___ his parents.
  3. They ____ fish and meat.
  4. We ____ our wits.
  5. We teachers ____ salary.
65. at all / in all
  1. If you are ___ worried, go to the hospital to have your heart examined.
  2. He is not -__ fit for the job.
  3. We were fifteen ____.
  4. Are you going to do it ____?
  5. This year I have earned 5000 dollars.
66. deal with / manage
  1. He ____ to pass the entrance examination.
2. He ____ ABC company.
3. He is a person hard to ____.
4. It's difficult to ___ the boy.
5. I have something urgent to _____.
6. He _____ a clothes.
67. silent/ quiet/ still
  1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.
  2. The girl is a ____ girl.
  3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.
  4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.
  5. _____ water runs deep.
68. be fit for/ fit / fit on
  1. This shirt ____ her quite well.
  2. The world won't ___ us to live in if we go on polluting it.
  3. she ___ the coat ___ her dau polluting it.
%2 4. He ___ the job.
69. no more than/ not more than
  1. Don't be angry with the boy. After all , he is ___ 8 years old.
  2. The exam was very difficult. _____ 30 students passed the exam. But I am not sure.
  3. The two stories are interesting. But this story is ___ interesting than that one.
  4. This novel is ___ interesting than that one . I don't want either of them.
70. very / just
  1. This is the __ book I want.
  2. This is ____ the book I want.
  3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.
71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please
  1. It's difficult to _____ everyone.
  2. Come in, _____.
  3. Are you ___ with your new clothes?
  4. Did you have a ___ journey home?
  5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.
72. awake/ wake
  1. When do you usually ___ up?
  2. Is he ___ or asleep?
  3. He lay __ all night.
  4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.
73. take place/ take one's place/ take the place of
  1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.
  2. When will the sports meet _____?
  3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____?
  4. My brother is ill, and I've come to ____ him.
  5. _____ , please. We are about to start.
74. in order to / so as to
  1. Tom waked fast _____ get there before dark.
  2. _____ do the work well, he first made a careful plan.
  3. He studies and works ____ hard ___ serve the people better.
  4. Mary got up ___ early ___ come in time to school.
75. run our / run out of
  1. Our money is ____.
  2. Her patience is _____.
  3. I have almost _____ my money.
  4. My money has almost been ____.
  5. My money has almost ____.
76. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like
  1. I've ______ talking about the past life with you.
2. She _____ white.
3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I'd __ to read newspapers instead this evening.
4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men.
77. if/ whether
1. I am in doubt ____ I should get help from him.
2. _____ it is true remains a problem.
3. We discussed __ Mary could join us.
4. ___ not, we will get you some day.
5. I wonder ____ to accept his present.
78. besides/ except/ except for/ except that
1. You must answer some other questions ____ these ones.
2. Mary did nothing ____ clean the dishes.
3. The window is never opened ___ in summer.
4. I knew nothing about him __ he was from the U.S.A.
5. Your composition is good ___ some spelling mistakes.
79. so far as/ as for as / so far
1. _____ the work has been easy.
2. We didn't go ___ the others did.
3. ____, so good.
4. ______ I know he will be away for three months.
5. He will help you ___ he can.
80. by / with/ under
1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this means.
2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.
3. He went home ___ my permission.
4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.
5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party's leadership.


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