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湖南部分示范性高中11月高一英语月考试卷
第一部分
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are these two people?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a vegetable market.
2.How old is the girl now?
A.15. B.16. C. 17.
3. What sport does the man like best?
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He needs to make more phone calls.
B. Using the mail will decrease his telephone expenses.
C. His friends would rather hear his sound on the phone.
5.How long has the man’s watch worked properly?
A. 30 years. B. 16 years. C. 13 years.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，回答每段后的问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6.What is the man looking for?
A.A book. B.A room C.A friend.
7.Why does the man refuse the first offer?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too small. C. It’s too far away.
8.How long does it take him to get there on foot?
A. An hour. B. Half and hour. C. One and a half hours.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a dining room.
10.What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?
A. Excellent. B. Fairly good. C. So-so.
11.What does the woman advise the man to be good at cooking?
A. Learning how to cook from her.
B. Getting a book and do after it.
C. Taking the courses for cooking.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
A. She often talks to English people.
B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
13.Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?
A. Read newspapers. B. Write diaries. C. Read aloud in the morning.
14.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?
A. He doesn’t talk to his English teachers.
B. There are no native speakers around him.
C. He is too shy to speak English.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15.When did the woman read the advertisement?
A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
16.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Go to California. B. Make a phone call. C. Have an interview.
17.In what case will the woman take the job?
A. She is well paid. B. She can come back home regularly.
C. She doesn’t need to go to California.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题.每空不超过3个单词。
The writer thinks that appearance is ___18___.
It would be foolish to go to an interview __19__ in the service wearing jeans and a sweater.
Writer imply in the passage that different places, ___20__.
II. 单项选择（15%）(每小题1分)
21. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
22. At last we found ________ useful ________ recite the text.
A. it was; to B. that it was; to
C. it ; to D. all of A, B and C
23. She is ________ a person of great imagination. Which of the following is not correct?
A. considered B. considered as
C. considered to be D. regarded
24. He looked at us hopefully and said:“ all of you succeed this time．I will be waiting for
good news from you．”
A．wish B．hope C．may D．will
25. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring
C. tiring; tiring D. tiring; tired
26. I don’t know the girl ________ blue, but I know the girl _______ a red coat.
A. dressed in; wearing B. dressing in; wearing
C. dressing; wears D. is dressed; wears
27. On May 5, 2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with ____ score of 4:1.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a
28. All those ________ to go to the basketball match, please raise your hands.
A. will wish B. wishing C. wish D. wished
29. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
30. ________ is ________ for children to play in the snow.
A. There; fun B. It; funny C. There; funny D. It; fun
31. There are many ways of going to school. He prefers _________ a bus to ________ school.
A. taking; walk to B. to take; walk to
C. to take; go to D. taking; going to
32. She likes the ring very much, which ________ her 2000 dollars.
A. cost B. was worth C. paid D. spent
33. –- Would you like _______, sir?
---No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange
34.—Let’s go to see a film after work, OK?
-- ______________.
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
35.My parents gave me _________watch for my birthday.
A. modern French gold B. French modern gold
C. French gold modern D. gold French modern
III. 完形填空(30%)(每小题1.5分)
The yearly marathon (马拉松) ---- a long-distance running race of 42.195 km, in my town usually takes place during a heat wave. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) 36 any of them needed medical attention.
“We are supposed to stay behind the 37 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were 39 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose（宽松的） white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her 40 were so disabled that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, let alone(更不用说) run a 41 .
Doug and I 42 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 43 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed (流淌) down my cheeks when I watched with respect 44 she pushed forward (吃力地跑着)with the great 45 through the last miles.
When the finishing line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 46 crowds had long gone home, 47 , standing straight and ever so proud 48 a lone (孤单的) man. He was 49 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper (皱纹纸缎带) 50 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (散落) behind her.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my 51 ---- a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about 52 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 53 what she had set out to do, no matter 54 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I just can’t do it”. I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 55 the task before me really is.
36.A. so that B. in case(以免) C even tough D only if(只要)
37.A. first B. best C. only D. last
38.A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear
39.A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught
40.A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body
41.A. family B. life C. marathon D. car
42.A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared
43.A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally
44.A. since B. before C. as D. until
45.A. pain B. determination(决心) C. strength D. desire(欲望)
46.A. tired B. waiting C. cheering(欢呼) D. impatient
47.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately
48.A. stood B. waited C. came D. had
49.A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying(系)
50.A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led
51.A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life
52.A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating
53.A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning
54.A. where B. how C. when D. what
55.A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful
IV. 阅读理解（30%）(每小题2分)
A
In the 1930s, a lot of people in the U.S.A. were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word game and so, to fill his time, he planned a game he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from “Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss·Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game, but he didn’t have any real commercial(商业的) success.
In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed great interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1948 it was offered for sale in the U.S. under its new name ----“Scrabble”.
At first, it didn’t sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500 sets a year.
Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy’s department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble” while he was on holiday. He thought it a wonderful game and, when he went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy’s should stock(储备) the game and make an effort to draw the public’s attention to it.
As a result, “Scrabble” became a big success in the U.S. and soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.
56. The passage is mainly about ______________________.
A. “Lexico” B. three men C. a word game D. Alfred Butts
57. Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico” ___________________.
A. to make himself famous B. to make spelling simpler
C. when he was out of work and looking for a job
D. when he was playing the game to pass the time
58. Who made the “Scrabble” popular?
A. Alfred Butts B. Jack Strauss
C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot
59. According to the passage, we can conclude that ___________________.
A. Alfred was successful in making money.
B. Jack Strauss was expert in marketing(市场营销).
C. Jim Brunot was good at business.
D. Macy was skilled in playing the word game.
B.
Travel schedules(计划表) and tickets
NUMBERS INTERCHANGE MILES PRICE
NUMBERS INTERCHANGE MILES PRICE
16 Three Rivers 100 $2.50
20 Rose City 80 $2.00
24 Bakersfield 75 $1.85
28 Rocky River 60 $1.50
32 Apple Valley 53 $1.30
36 Pineville 39 $1.00
40 Grovewood 20 $0.55
44 Watertown
60. The farthest distance between two points is ____________________.
A. Apple Valley---- Rocky River B. Grovewood---- Pineville
C. Rose City---- Three Rivers D. Rocky River---- Bakersfield
61. How many miles are from Bakersfield to Pineville? ________
A. 26 B. 36 C. 39 D. 75
62. How much does it cost to get off at Rocky River for the person who enters at Watertown?
A. $0.75 B. $0.95 C. $1.5 D. $2.00
63. One has to pay $0.20 to get off at ________ from ________.
A. Three Rivers; Rose City B. Apple Valley; Pineville
C. Rocky River; Apple Valley D. Rose City; Bakersfield
C
Like other heavily populated(人口众多的) nations, India is trying to find new ways to produce more food to feed its ever growing population. But one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upanishads《奥义书》. It’s called simply storing(储备) grain. Today in India, they are calling it the “Save Grain Campaign（运动）”, and it seems to be working.
By planning ahead, the country has opened more land and increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1951 to 192 million tons in 1995. India can now depend on its grain supply. To reduce post-harvest(丰收后的) losses, estimated (估计) at 9.33 percent of the nation output(产量), the Indian Ministry of Food has taken several steps to let more people know more about scientific methods of grain storage.
The “Save Grain Campaign”, a pilot(试验性的) program in 1965, now is gaining popularity(受欢迎). There are 17 campaign officers across India. Campaign workers work closely with provincial(省的) governments to teach farmers scientific methods of storing food and pest(害虫的) controls.
64. What do the Indian do to have more food?
A. Increase its population B. Open more farmland
C. From 17 campaign offices in every province.
D. Buy more food from foreign countries
65. The “Seven Grain Campaign” is a program _______________.
A. popular since 1965 B. popular since 1951
C. widely known now D. dealing with pest control
66. If there were no post-harvest losses, maybe the total output（产量） of grain in India would be __________.
A. over 9 percent more B. 51 million tons
C. 192 million tons D. 243 million tons
67. The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught because __________.
A. a lot of grain is wasted after the crop harvests
B. a. a lot of grain is wasted during the crop harvests
C. a lot of farmland is wasted
D. Farmers know nothing about the “Seven Grain Campaign”
D
Fish hear sounds, though they simply have no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies, near the brain and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.
Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warming messages or finding food,etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.
A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwater sounds. It relies(依靠) on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a great challenge than birdwatching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more fully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring men to invade(涌入) and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.
68. Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?
A. Some are meaningless. B. None of them is meaningless
C. They are all actual communications. D. They can’t be heard by human beings.
69. Recognizing underwater animals __________.
A. is more or less a battle B. will change people’s knowledge of fish
C. is totally different from recognizing land creatures.
D. is more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls
70. One of the earlier scientific reports of fish sounds was about _________.
A. noises made by underwater animals B. some sort of communications between fish
C.the difference between sounds D. what sort of fish the call makers were
71. From the last sentence we can learn that _________.
A. the human beings have invaded the for long
B. more secrets of the great oceans to be found out
C. only very brave people can make use of the great oceans
D. people are fighting each other to become the master of the oceans
E
Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogues and scenery(布景)。 But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you’ll find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse, you’ll be wasting a powerful tool – the cameras.
A stage is ,in fact, a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going inside. The actors remain at a fixed distance. In films, However, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper or the trembling of hands.
The camera offers the film maker freedom, allowing him to move easily across barriers(障碍) of time and space. He can show his actors in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No experts of the stage can do this.
72. The main idea of the passage is that___________.
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art. B. it is always disappointing to turn plays into films
C. films have certain advantage over stage plays D. the camera has made film-making easy and possible
73. If a film made by setting up a camera before the stage__________.
A. fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre
B. the audience cannot see what is going on on the stage
C. the scene cannot be changed from time to time
D. the powerful camera cannot be made good use of
74. Plays are different from films in the way that __________.
A. films often use real scenery while plays don’t
B. films can show the past while plays can’t
C. films change scenes while plays don’t
D. film audience can move while play audience can’t
75. The camera is a powerful tool because it can__________.
A. be moved easily B. give us a thing of realism
C. show things in the future D. make small things look larger
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后76—85的空格中填上适当的单词或短语， 并将答案转写到答题卡上。每空不超过3个单词。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three difficult types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的)。 This is most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation – for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) usually lasts more than two years and has no particular cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing(社会交往) and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor(因素) in loneliness is person’s social contacts(接触), for example, friends families give us emotion (情感) support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have some social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be sad and sometimes dangerous condition.
76．
|
77． |
Features |
Causes of loneliness |
|
Temporary loneliness |
Disappears quickly requires no special attention |
Lonely people lack 81.____.
They lack emotion support from three family .
They lack 82. by their parents and teachers.
They 83. similar interests and activities and activities with others.
They 84. they have enough social contacts though they have some.
They are 85. their popularity. |
|
78. |
Results from particular situation causes physical problems usually lasts 79.
than a year | |
|
Habitual loneliness |
Lasts 80. two years has no specific cause |
写作（满分25分）
假如你准备参加《中国日报》组织的题为“Nothing Is Small”的中学生英语短文比赛。比赛要求简要描述下列三幅画的内容，并陈述你从画中悟出的道理。
参考生词：1. 道钉：rail spike 2. 烟头：butt
3. 管涌：tube fountain 4. 灾难：disaster
高一年级英语参考答案
KEYS:18 important 19 for a job 20 different appearance
单项选择（15%） 21.----35. BDDCB ADBBD CACBA
完形 30%36.----55. BDCAB CADCB CCBCB DDADC
阅读理解（40%） 56.----75. CDBB CBCC BCAA ADBB CDAB
填空(10%)
76.Loneliness 77. Kinds of loneliness 78. Situational loneliness
79.no more 80. more than 81.social contacts 82. guidance
83. seldom share 84. don’t think 85. not sure of
One possible version:
Nothing Is Small
In our daily life, some great disasters frequently happen not because of something big but something small.
As are shown in the pictures, a train is turned over because a rail spike is loose without being fastened; a great forest fire breaks out because of alighted butt thrown without being put out; a great dam is destroyed as a result of a tube fountain in a dam without being found out, which have all caused a great loss to both people and society.
We can learn, from the above examples, that nothing is small in our work and life and any behavior of carelessness or no responsibility or a small fault will result in great damage or disaster. So we should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work.
