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高三英语同步检测(五)
Unit 3The land down under(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.Modern Australia is made up of six states and two ________(地区).
答案 territories
2.The Sheltlanders(设得兰人) are on ________ (岛屿的) race.
答案 island
3.Nobody believed his ________(断言)that he was innocent.
答案 claim
4.Some Australian ________ (土著居民)live in a similar way to their ancestors.
答案 Aborigines
5.He can't grasp the basic________(概念)of mathematics.
答案 concepts
6.Jim has an average level of ________(词汇) for a 3－yearold.
答案 vocabulary
7.People ________(发音)the word differently in this part of the country.
答案 pronounce
8.Some publishers are now ________(多种经营) into software.
答案 diversifying
9.Although they are twins,they look ________(完全地) different.
答案 entirely
10.It's a ________(犯罪) to waste money like that.
答案 crime
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。
1Captain James Cook went on a scientific journey and claimed the east coast of the continent for British crown.
A.Captain Cook found the continent by travelling.
B.Cook found the continent and said it belongs to Britain.
C.Cook found the continent and said it belongs to the crown.
D.Cook found the continent and said the east coast of the continent belongs to Britain.
答案 D
2Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors,while others live in cities,towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.
A.Some Aborigines live in the same way as their ancestors,but others live in the same way as the major Australians.
B.All Aborigines live in the same way as their ancestors.
C.All Aborigines live in the same way as the major Australians.
D.All above are wrong.
答案 A
3Some of the vocabulary used “down under” is quite different from what you may have learnt in your English class.
A.Some of the vocabulary used “down under” to show different meaning in English.
B.“Down under” is a different way to speak English.
C.Some vocabulary in Australian English is different from we have learnt in our English lesson.
D.Australian English is difficult than American English.
答案 C
4Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.
A.The Australian land was used by the prisoners.
B.Australia was used as prison by Britain.
C.All Australians want to send prisoners to England.
D.Australians were chosen as persons who sent prisoners.
答案 B
5Australia is a young country on an ancient continent.
A.Australians are growing old.
B.Australians ancestors are older than the continent.
C.The country is young,the continent is old and has a long history.
D.Australians are younger than their country.
答案 C
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
fellowgovernresembletransformstrengthenconceptentirebarriermediumdiffer
1. Our tastes ________from each other.
答案 differ
2. They are my ________at school.
答案 fellows
3. The brothers ________each other in taste.
答案 resemble
4. She is a girl of________height.
答案 medium
5. A small baby has no ________ of right and wrong.
答案 concept
6. Their opinion is ________opposite to ours.
答案 entirely
7. Heat can ________ water into steam.
答案 transform
8. The crowd had to stand behind________.
答案 barriers
9. It is a systematic attempt to________ our competitive ability.
答案 strengthen
10. Who really________this country?
答案 governs
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. A:The reason why he took Swiss nationality in 1901 is still a question.
B: ________ he took Swiss nationality in 1901 a question.
答案 Why;remains
2. A:Australians like their language and love to have fun with it.
B:Australians are ________ their language and love to have fun with it.
答案 fond of
3A:I didn't recognize her until she said hello to me.
B: ________ was not until she said hello to me ________ I recognized her.
答案 It;that
4A:He added some wood to the fire in case it might go out.
B:He kept the fire ________ by ________ some wood to it.
答案 burning;adding
5A:Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors.
B:Aborigines still live in ________ as their ancestors.
答案 the same
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ they speak their own kind of English.
A.Down under B.Under down C.Under D.Down
解析 down under意为“在澳大利亚”。
答案 A
2. Modern Australia ________ six states and two territories.
A.is made up of B.is making up of
C.is made from D.is made of
解析 be made up of强调组成整体的部分。
答案 A
3. For holidays many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia.
A.from B.far C.off D.by
解析 off有“远离”之意。
答案 C
4. Australian English ________ pronunciation from British English.
A.different B.difference C.differ D.differs in
解析 A为形容词，B为名词，C为动词，在某方面有不同之处应用differ in。
答案 D
5. In the early twentieth century, Australia ________ the USA of the eighteenth century.
A.is resembled B.is resembling C.resembled D.resemblance
解析 resemble不可用于被动语态和进行时态，D为名词。
答案 C
6. He is seriously ill.Send him to hospital;________.
A.there's no a moment to lose
B.there's not a moment
C.there's no a moment to be lost
D.there's no a moment losing
解析 意为“刻不容缓”，不定冠词相当于any,因此用not不用no。
答案 B
7. You needn't pay,it's ________.
A.nothing B.free C.no more D.busy
解析 free意为“免费的”。 答案 B
8. Of all the colors,yellow is my ________.
A.favorite B.best color C.best D.love
解析 空格处意为“最喜欢的”。
答案 A
9. He worked hard but only earned a little money, such ________ his fate.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
解析 such作代词，谓语动词由其后的主语决定。
答案 C
10. If the peasants could farm the land themselves,food production would be ________.
A.much higher B.very higher C.much high D.very much
解析 表比较，但very不可修饰比较级。
答案 A
11. Does anyone make a ________ this book?
A.claim to B.claim for C.claim on D.claim against
解析 本题中claim用作名词，与动词make连用，表示“认领”时，make a claim后接介词to。
答案 A
12. Do you want an umbrella to ________ the rain?
A.keep back B.keep off C.keep on D.keep from
解析 本题主要是分辨几个keep短语。题意是要表示用伞挡雨，故应该用keep off the rain。keep back意为“忍住”；keep on为“继续”之意；而keep from后接doing sth.表示“不做某事”，都与题意不符。
答案 B
13. The visit of the police was not ________the lost child.
A.joined to B.joined with
C.connected D.connected with
解析 本题主要是区别join to与connect with。join to意为“连接”，主要指物质的东西；而connect with也有此意，但除表示物质的东西相连接外，还可表示事情之间的某种联系，本题显然表示的是后者之意，故用connect with。
答案 D
14. Too terrible!I can't ________that noise any longer.It will drive me crazy.
A.keep B.stand C.hold D.touch
解析 表示“忍受”动词用stand,其余选项均无此意。
答案 B
15. It's difficult to ________ a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.
A.pick up B.put up C.given up D.keep up
解析 本题的意思是“同一个只说是或不是的人维持交流是困难的”，表示“维持，保持，继续”，用keep up。pick up意为“拾起”；put up意为“举起”；give up 意为“放弃”，都不合题意。
答案 D
16. We should put some money ________ for future use.
A.on B.up C.away D.out
解析 本题是要辨析几个put 短语。本题是要表达将钱存起来以备将来之用，故应该用put away。put on为“穿上”之意；put up为“举起”之意；put out表示“熄灭，关掉”，都不能用在本题中。
答案 C
17. We are ________all the other teams at present.
A.very ahead of B.well ahead of
C.very head for D.well ahead for
解析 表示“领先，超过”，用be ahead of，但修饰此短语时，不能用very，而应用well。故选B。
答案 B
18. You should take your raincoat with you ________ it might rain on the way.
A.in case B.so that C.because of D.as if
解析 本题主要是检测对几个引导状语从句的连词的理解和掌握，根据题意，带伞是以防下雨，在四个选项中，in case用来指预防措施，提前做某些事以保证安全，或为以后要出现的问题作预先准备，本题即是此意。
答案 A
19. We have a lot of food in ________ for the bad weather.
A.store B.effect C.use D.search
解析 表示准备或储存某物以备将来之需，用in store。in effect意为“生效”；in use表示“使用”；in search for则是“寻找”之意，用在本题中都不妥。故选A。
答案 A
20. Our car got ________ in the mud,which delayed our journey.
A.broken B.stopped C.stuck D.lost
解析 表示“陷于……中”，用get stuck in,get一般不与broken或stopped连用，这两个过去分词一般与be构成被动语态；get lost意为“迷路”，与题意不符。
答案 C
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1Australia is the only country in the world where covers an entire continent.
答案 where→which
2Australia is a wealth country.
答案 wealth→wealthy
3The climate is different depend on the area.
答案 depend→depending
4China is so old as time.
答案 so→as
5The seventh point stands all the territories.
答案 all前加for
6What was the problem to Australias constitution?
答案 to→with
7A long fence runs for hundred of kilometres.
答案 hundred→hundreds
8The workers are painted the walls pink.
答案 painted→painting
9He is having his hair cutting.
答案 cutting→cut
10Two plus two are four.
答案 are→is
Ⅶ.汉译英
1对同学要尽可能友好一些。
答案 Try to be as friendly to your classmates as possible.
2棉花可以制成布。
答案 Cotton can be made into cloth.
3到上学期为止,我们已学了2000个英语单词了。
答案 By the end of last term,we had learned 2000 English words.
4假如你愿意,你可以和我一起去欧洲旅行。
答案 You can take a trip to Europe with me if you like.
5大厅里没有这么大的空间来容纳这么多的人。
答案 There is not so much room for so many people in the hall.
