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E-I-A Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or Explanation
E be about to 即将 I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加
I according to 按照,根据 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.
E by accident 偶然 by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.
A in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 I sold the house in accordance with your orders.
E account for 解释,说明 How do you account for all these mistakes ?
I on account of 因为,由于 because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.
I accustomed to 习惯于 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work
I take ... into account 考虑 You must take into account the boy's long illness.
I in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外
I add up to 合计达 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.
I in advance 事先,在前,预先 We always pay the rent in advance.
A gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one.
I take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于
I ahead of 在...前面,先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.
A in the air 在流行中,在传播中
E above all 首先,尤其
E after all 毕竟,虽然这样
E at all 完全 I do not agree with you at all.
A all but 决不 It's all but impossible.
A all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain.
I in all 总共,合计
I allow for 考虑到 You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)
I leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 Leave that alone: it's mine.
I let alone 听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.
E one after another 一个接一个
E one another 互相 We made comments on one another's work.
I approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it.
I anything but 根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .
E arrive at 到达 After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.
I as for 至于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.
E as if / as though 好像,仿佛
I as to 至于 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color
I aside from 除...之外(尚有) =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults.
I ask after 询问,问候 He ask after you / your health.
E ask for 请求,要求
I attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.
E pay attention to 注意 You must pay attention to the teacher.
A on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来 On average we receive five letters each day.
E right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!
I back and forth 来回地,反复地 The chair rocked back and forth.
A back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.
A back of 在...后部,在...背后
I.A back up 支持,援助; A.倒退,后退 The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.
I based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.
I on the basis of 以...为基础 Society rested on the basis of the family.
E to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money
I on behalf of 代表,为了 The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.
I make believe 假装 The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.
I at best / at the best 最好,充其量 At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.
I get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处 They got the best of the other team at last.
E make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.
E do/ try one's best 尽力,努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.
A for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 a change for the better= a change with good results
I get the better of 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 to get the better of one's opponents
E had better 最好还是,应该 ought to, should
I on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train.
I be bound to 必定,一定 It's bound to rain soon.
E break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.
I break down 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
E.I break in 1强行进入,闯入;
2 I .打断,插嘴 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes in
I break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法 4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物 1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Social
duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.
I break off 中断,中止 1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).
E break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison
I break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.
I break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)
A catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.
I out of breath 喘不过气来 上气不接下气 He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.
A in brief 简单地说,简而言之 In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.
I bring about 导致,带来,招致 cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
A bring down 打倒,降低 The pilot brought the plane down gently.
A bring forth 提出 What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?
A bring forward 提出,提议 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.
I.A bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out
A bring to 使恢复知觉 They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.
I bring up 抚养,培养 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays
E build up 建立 to build up one's strength
A in bulk 大批,大量 to buy in bulk
I burn out 烧掉 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.
I burn up 烧尽 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.
A on business 因公,因事 I'm here on business, not for pleasure.
A but for 除...之外, 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would have drowned.
E by and by 不久以后,将来
E call for 邀约,要求,需要 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.
call forth 1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起 1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy.
I call off 取消 1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !
E.A call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.
I.A call up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.
I care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心
E care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.
E take care 当心,注意 =be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.
E take care of 照顾,照料; Take care of the baby when I'm out.
I carry off 拿走,夺走 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.
E.I carry on 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.
E carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan
I in any case 无论如何,总之 In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.
I in case 假如,以防万一 She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.
I in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).
I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
A catch at 设法抓住
I cave in 下陷,坍陷
I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.
I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.
A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.
I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.
I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.
I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).
I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
A catch at 设法抓住
I cave in 下陷,坍陷
I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.
I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.
A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.
I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.
I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.
I check in 办理登记手续 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
I.A check out 1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查 1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?
A check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 The police were checking up on what the man had told them.
I cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
I clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 The rubbish must be cleared away.
I.A clear up 1.I.解释,澄清 2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴 1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.
A around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job.
I come off 1.落,分开 ; 2.成功;发生,举行 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.
E.A come on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧 1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?
I come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; 4.结果是 The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.
I come round / around 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕道而行 1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.
A come through 经历, 经历..仍活着, 脱险 1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).
A come to 苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于 1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.
E come true 实现,达到
I come up 1.2出现; 3走上前来 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."
I come up to 等于,比得上,达到,及于 Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.
I come up with 提出,提供 He couldn't come up with the answer.
A come up again 遇到,遭到
E in common 共用,共有 John and I have nothing in common.
I keep company with 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons.
I compare...to .. 把...比作 Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle.
I by comparison in comparison with 比较起来,相形之下 和...比起来 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.
I so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).
E be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.
I in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.
I on condition that 在...条件下 I'll come on condition that John is invited too.
I in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...
A in consequence 因此,结果 We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.
A in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故 In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.
I in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
E on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.
A out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.
A under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.
I al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs.
I at the cost of 以...为代价 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.
I count on 依靠,指望 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.
I count up 算出...的总数,共计 Count these figures up once more.
E of course 自然,当然,无疑
A in the course of 在...过程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.
A cover up 掩饰,掩盖 She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.
A cross out 删去,取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.
A cut across 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.
I cut back 消减,减少,降低 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.
I cut down 消减,减少 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.
I.A cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !
I.A cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,停止 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.
A cut out 割去,删去 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.
A cut short 打断(讲话),中断(活动)
I in danger 在危险中,垂危 He is in danger of losing job.
I out of danger 脱离危险 She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.
I out of date 过时的,陈旧的,不用的 My passport(护照) is out of date.
A up to date 现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date.
E.I a good /
reatdeal E.许多,大量 I...得多
I deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理; 3.论述,涉及 1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.
A in debt 欠债,欠情 I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
I take (a) delight in 以...为乐 =delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.
A derive from 从...中得到,由...而来, 源出于.. 1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word "deride" derives from Latin.
I in detail 详细地 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.
A die down 渐渐消失,平息 The fire is dying down.
A die out 消失,灭绝 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.
A make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.
I in difficulties 处境困难 He is in difficulty with his school work.
I do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs.
I do without 没有...也行, 将就 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).
E have something / nothing to do with 和...有(点)/ 毫无关系 Their job has something to do with computers.
E next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 My brother lives next door (to us).
E out of doors 在户外 =outdoors : It 's rather warm out of doors.
A double up 弯腰,把...折起来 They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke.
I no doubt 无疑,必定,很可能 No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.
A draw in (火车,汽车)到达,到站 The bus drew in to let the cars pass.
A draw up 1.写出,画出,草拟; 2.(使)停住 1.to draw up a plan/contract 2.The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.
I dress up 穿上盛装, 打扮得漂漂亮亮 1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.
I drop by / in 顺便来访,非正式访问 Drop in when you are next in London. drop in on sb
E due to 由于 Her success is entirely due to hard work.
I.A drop off 1.减少,下降;2.入睡; 3.下车;4.把..放下 Interest in the game has dropped off.
A drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃 He dropped out of college after only two weeks.
I on / off duty 下班/值班,当班 When I'm off duty I play tennis.
A dwell on 凝思,详述 Don't dwell so much on your past.
A carry/bring/put into effect 实行,生效 The plans will soon be carried into effect
A come/go into effect 实行,实施 The new tax regulations came into effect last week.
I in effect 1.生效; 2.实际上,事实上 1.The rules will remain in effect until October. 2.Although he is her employer, she has, in effect, full control.
A take effect 生效,奏效,起作用 =to come into operation;start to have results
I or else 否则 He must pay $100 or else go to prison.
I in the end 最后,终于 =at last
I on end 连续地 two hours on end
E enjoy oneself 过得快乐 Did you enjoy yourself of the party?
A in essence 本质上,实质上,精华 =essentially
E even if / even though 即使,纵然 Even if we win the game, we should not be conceited.
E even now/ then 到这/那时,虽然情况如此 Even then he would not admit his mistake.
I at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下 I hope to go tomorrow, at all
A in any event/case 无论如何 I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any event 'll telephone.
A in the event of 如果..发生,万一 In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.
A in excess of 多余,超过 Never spend in excess of your income;Changchun
has a population in excess of one million.
I catch one's eye 引人注目 You really catch my eye.
I keep an eye on 注意,监视,留意,照看
I face to face 面对面地 I've often talked to him on the telephone,but I've never met him face to face.
I face up to 大胆面向 to face up to one's responsibilities
I in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to;2=in spite of
I make a face 做鬼脸
I in fact 实际上,事实上 He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.
E matter of fact 实际情况,真相
E fall behind 落后 to fall behind with one's work
I fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 Even if he is not successful as a singer,he
has his training as a teacher to fall back on
A fall in with+sb/sth 1.偶遇;2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once.
A fall out 吵架,失和 Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.
I fall through 落空,失败 The plan felt through.
E as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至
I by far ....得多 by far the smallest/heaviest
E far from 决不,与非 =rather than; instead of
I so far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某一指明地点 1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain point
A find fault 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 She's always finding fault with the way I do things.
I.A in favor of 赞成,支持; A有利于 Are you in favor of worker's control of companies?
A feed in 输入,进(料)
I feed on 靠吃...维持生命 The horse feeds on grass.
A be fed up with 对...感到厌烦 I am fed up with your empty promises.
I feel like 想要 Do you feel like a coffee?feel like doing sth
I figure out 算出,估计,推测
E find out 发现,查明,找出
E at first 最初,首先
A flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒
A catch fire 着火,烧着 The pile of papers caught fire.
A set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.
I on fire 起火,着火 The house is on fire!
I in force 大批地 The police were out in force to stop any trouble.
A come/go into force 开始生效
I and so forth 等等 =and so on
E set free 释放 He opened the cage door and set the birds free.
I make friends 交朋友,友好相处 He made a lot of friends in China
A be friends with 对...友好,与...交上朋友
I make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.
I in (the) future 将来,未来 "the" immutable when used in giving a warning
I get across 解释清楚,(使)被了解 Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.
I get along/on with 1.进展; 2.继续干; 3.与...友好相处 1. 2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with..)
A get around/round 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spread
A get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑 After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.
I get at 够得着,触及; 意指,意思是 1.Put the food where the food can't get at it. 2.What are you getting at? 3. Stop getting at me!
E get away 逃脱,离开 1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating?
I get by 通过,过得去,过活 1.She can't get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.
A get down 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来 1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weather is getting me down.
A get down to 开始,着手 to get down to work / business
I get in 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话) 1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4.May I get a word in?
I get into 对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入 1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. I've got (myself) into trouble. 3.I'll soon get into the way of things.
E get off 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚 1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off (the bus) at the hospital.
I get out of 逃脱,改掉 1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of him. 4.I can't understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?
I get over 克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来 1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illness
I get the better of 占上风,胜过
I get through 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题 1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't get through. 2.I can't get (it) through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through with your work,let's go out. 4.to get through an examination.
E get together (with sb) 集会,聚会 When can we get together?
E get up 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.到达; 4.专心于 1.What time do you normally get up? 2.get up steam 3. What page have you got up to? 4.The children are very quiet; I wonder what they're getting up to.
E.I give away 1.赠送,捐献 2.出买,泄露,暴露 1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given away by her father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasn't worried, but his shaking hands gave him away.
I give back 送还,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.
E give in 1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交上,呈上 1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when you've finished.
I give off 发出,放出 to give off steam
A give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
A give oneself up 自首,投案,投降 He gave himself up (to the police).
I give out 1.分发; 2.耗 尽 1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out.
E give up 停止,放弃,辞去 1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.
A give way to 让位于,被...代替; 给...让路,对...让步
I go after 追逐,追求 to go after a job / girl/ prize
I go ahead 前进,领先,开始 Work is still going ahead on the new bridge.
I go along with 赞同,支持 We'll go along with you/your suggestion.
A go around/round 流传,足够分配 1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to go around,some people will have to stand
A go back on 违背 =to break or not keep(one's promise,agreement,etc.)
I go by 1.经过 2.依照,遵守 1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rules
I go down 下降,减少; 被接受,受欢迎 1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone down. 4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history.
A go for 选择;袭击;适用于 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.
I go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I don't go in for sports.
I go into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into town
1A,响起,爆炸; 2变质,变坏; 1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off.
I.A go off 3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降 6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物) 3. The party went off very well. 4. Has the baby gone off yet? 5.The heating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . He's gone off with my car!
E.I go on 1.I发生进行; 2. E继续,保持; 3.过去; 1.=happen,take place,be in progress: What's going on here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it became hotter.
4.5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受(作为证据) 4.The light went on at six o'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold: He's always going on at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the police had to go on was a torn letter.
I.A go out 1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往; 3.离开而去;4.熄灭 1.She's gone out for a work. 2.They've gone out together for 2 years. 3.=leave:My friends went out to Africa. 4.There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
I.A go out 5.结束; 6.过时,不再流行; 7A.参加社会活动 5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地). 6.=become unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago. 7.attend...: She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.
I go over 1.浏览,2复习; 3仔细察看,检查,审查 1.We went over the list of names and chose two. 2.=review:Let's go over this chapter. 3.=examine the details of : We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.
I go through 1.经历,遭受; 2.被通过被批准; 3.审查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been through too many wars. 2.=get through, be passed or approved: The Bill did not go through. 3.=search: The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
A go under 下沉,破产 After he got into debt, his business went under.
I.A go up 1.上升,增长; 2.被建立; 3.被炸毁,被烧毁 1.=rise:Prices have gone up again. 2.=be erected: How many houses have gone up this year? 3.=be blown up, be destroyed by explosion or fire: The whole house went up in flames.
I go with 1.与...调和,与...一致 2.陪同前往 1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes. 2.=accompany: Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.
A go without 不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没有..而将就对付 1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it). 2.go without saying :不用说,不待言: It goes without saying that she's a good cook.
I for good 永久地,一劳永逸地 =for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good.
I good for 有效的,适用,胜任,值..
A on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范 There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.
I in half 成两半 Cut the apple in half.
I.A at hand I.近在手边,在附近; A即将到来 Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.
E by hand 用手,用体力 It was written by hand.
I hand down 传下来,依给 Such knowledge was handed down from father to son.
I hand in 交上,递交 Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.
I hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 The walk down the street hand in hand.
I hand on 传下来,依次传递 Please read this notice and hand on.
I hand out 分发,发给 hand out the pencils
I hand over 交出,移交,让与 The thief was handed over to the police.
A in hand 撑握 Don't worry, I have the matter well in hand.
I on hand 在手边,临近,在场 =ready for use or to take part
E on (the)one/other hand 一方面,另一方面
I hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 I hung about/around for an hour but he didn't come.
A hang back 畏缩,犹豫,踌躇 We all hang back when he saw how old the car was.
I hang on 1抓住不放;2坚持;3等会儿; 4.取决于; 5打电话时不挂断 1.Hang on, the bus is starting. 2.Much hands on your decision;3.=hold on
I hang on to /onto 紧握住,坚持下去 =try to keep
I hang up 挂断电话 I was so angry that I hang up on her.
I happen to 碰巧;发生 I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened that I saw him yesterday.
I hardly any 几乎没有 There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting
I hardly ... before /when 刚..就.. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
I have sth back 要回,收回某物 You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month.
I have on 穿着,戴着 He had nothing on except a hat.
I have to do with 和...有...关系
A head for 驶,向,走向 Where are you heading for? We are heading for the same destination.
A head on 迎面地.正面地
I keep one's head 保持镇静 =to remain /keep calm
I lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 You musn't lose your head.
I at heart 在内心,实质上 He is kind at heart.; He looks rather fierce,but he is kind at heart.
I by heart 牢记,凭记忆
I get / learn by heart 记住,背诵 I learned the poem by heart.
A heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 =completely: I am yours heart and soul.
A lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam.
I help oneself 自取所需(食物等) The money was on the table and no one was there,so he helped himself.
E here and there 到处 He saw flowers here and there.
E get hold of 抓住 Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and we'll pull you up.
I hold back 阻止,抑制,踌躇 We built banks to hold back the flood waters.; I could not hold him back.
I hold on 握住不放 ,等会儿
I hold onto 紧紧握住 =hang onto He held onto the rope.
I hold out 坚持,不屈服 I don't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.
E.I hold up E举起,云承 I阻挡 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
I in honor of 为向...表示敬意,为...庆祝/纪念 a party in honor of the visiting president
A on one's honor 以名誉担保 He was (put) on his honor not to tell the secret.
I keep house 管理家务,做家务
E hurry up (使)赶快 Hurry up, it's getting late.
I in a hurry 匆忙,立即 He was in a hurry to go home.
A improve on / upon 改进,超过 =to produce or be something better than; better; It is hard to improve on the plan.
A at intervals 不时,每隔..时间或距离 The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.
E by itself 自动地,独自地 The machine works by itself.
I in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 =without considering the rest; The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself.
I be keen on 喜爱,渴望 He is keen on short stories.
I keep away (from sth) 远离 Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away from...
I keep back 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒 3.保留 1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费).
I keep down 控制,压低(声音) He couldn't keep down his anger .; Chemicals are used for keeping insects down.
E keep from 使..不进入 Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden?
A keep in 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制 1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his indignation.
A keep in with 与某人保持友谊 You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill.
I keep off 不接近,避开 The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off the grass!
E keep on (doing sth) 继续,反复地做 Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night.
I keep out of 躲开,置身...之外 Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved in them.
A keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue: 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himself.
I keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 3.4.A使迟睡. 1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large house? 3.It's wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed.
I keep up with 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up with the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away.
I knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.
A knock out 击倒,击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.
I at large 1.一般地,大多数; 2.未被捕获的 1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the government's policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手依然逍遥法外)
A lay aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃 1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while. 2.Lay aside money for one's old age. 3.Lay aside bad habits.
A lay down 1.放下; 2.规定,制订 1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law.You can't lay down hard and fast rules.
A lay off (临时)解雇,休息 They laid us off for 3 months.
I lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开(以便使用或易见) 1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an advertisement. well paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit.
A in the least 一点,丝毫 He is not in the least worried.
I leave behind 不带,忘了带,遗留,留下 Don't leave your coat (behind)!
I leave out 省略,遗漏 I left out the important point.
A lend itself to
A at length 最终,终于 =at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived there at length.
I let down 1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低 1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down.
A let go (of ) 放开,松开 Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!
E let in / into 让..进来 There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building?
A let loose 放开,释放,放松(喻发泄) Don't let that dog loose.
A let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him off lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys were letting off fireworks
E let out 1.放出,发出 ; 2.放大,放宽 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰).
E lie in 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产 1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in.
A in the light of 鉴于,由于 =taking into account;considering: The book was written in the light of the new theory.
A throw/cast light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事 =to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some light on what has happened.
I in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us .
A in line with 与...一致,与...符合 That isn't in line with my ideas at all.
I line up 使排队, 使排成一行 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert.
E little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地 If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little.
I live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食 They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables.
I live through 度过 The old man lived through two world wars.
I live up to 1遵守,实践(诺言,原则);2.符合,不辜负 The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations. 2.Did the film live up to your expectations?
I as long as 只要,如果,既然 =if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard
for long Were you there for long?
E look after 照料,照管,关心,注意 Who will look after the baby?
E look at 看,朝..看,看待 He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.
I look back 回顾,回头看 After he won the first game,he never looked back.
A look down on/ upon 蔑视,看不起 =to have a low opinion of
E look for 寻找 =try to find
E look forward to 盼望,期待;预料 =to expect to enjoy
I look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
I look into 窥视,调查,过问 There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it.
I look on 旁观,观看, A看待,视作 =to watch while others take part
I look out 注意 Look out! You'll crash the car.
I look over 检查,查看 =examine quickly
I look through 浏览,温习 =examine,esp. for points to be noted
E look up 查阅 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary.
I look up to 尊敬,敬仰 =respect
I at a loss 困惑,不知所措 =confused; uncertain what to do or
I make for 1.走向,朝..前进; 2导致,促成 1. It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2. The large print makes for easy reading.
I make out 1.理解,了解; 2. 开列,写出; 3.看出,辩认出 1. Can you make out what he's trying to say? 2. Make the cheque out to me. 3.How did he make out after he finished school? 4. He makes out he's younger than me. 5.He makes himself out to be very important.
I make up 1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言; 2.化妆; 3.整理; 4.5补充,补足; 1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /makes up her face in the morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 4. You must make up the money. 5.Let's kiss and make up.
I make up for 补偿,弥补 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer.
I in memory of 纪念 Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune.
A at the mercy of 任凭..摆布,完全受..支配 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves.
I bear/keep in mind 记住 I'll bear your suggestion in mind.
A have in mind 记得,意欲,打算,想到 Keep what your mother said in mind.
E make up one's mind 下定决心,打定注意 He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.
I mix up 混合,混淆,搞混 1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so alike. 2.If you mix up those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly.
I at the moment 此刻 =at the present time;now: I don't have that much money at the moment.
I in a moment 立刻,马上 I'll be back with you in a moment.
A for the moment 暂时,日前
I the moment(that) 一...就 I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him.
I at (the) most 最多,至多 She's at most 25 years old.
I make the most of 充分利用, 尽量利用 We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.
A in nature 性质上,实际上,究竟 It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nature.
E nothing but 只有,只不过 He's nothing but a criminal.
I (every) now and then 有时,偶尔,时时 =sometimes : I go to see my aunt now and then.
I now that 既然,由于 Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.
I on occasion(s) 偶然,不时 =from time to time; occasionaly: On occasions we go to the movies together.
I occur to 想起,想到 Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to me that I had forgotten my keys.
I off and on 断断续续地,不时地 =from time to time;occasionally: It snowed off and on for three days.
I all at once 突然,同时,一起 =suddenly: All at once we heard a knock at the door.
A once(and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地 Once and for all, I won't go.
E once more 再一次,又一次 You should take medicine once more at ten.
E by oneself 单独地;独自地 =alone; without help
A come/go into operation 实行,施行,生效 When does the new law come into operation?
A put/bring into operation 实施,使生效,运行 The new machines will be put into operation next week.
I out of order 发生故障,失调 =not in accordance with the rules of a formal meeting
A put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然
E every other 每隔一个的 We go to visit our friend every other week.
E over and over (again ) 再一次,重新 The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again.
A on one's own 独立,靠自己的力量 I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.
A keep/hold pace with 与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱 She works very fast: I can't keep pace with her.
A take pains 尽力,煞费苦心 The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.
A play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与,起作用 Luck played a part in her success.
I in particular 特别,尤其 I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very large.
I pass away 去世,逝世 When the police arrived, he had passed away.
A pass off 中止,停止 1. The rain passed off. 2.The meeting passed off well. 3.She passed herself off as a doctor.
I pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 1.faint 2.=hand out
I in the past 在过去,从前
I pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复 1.Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 2.I'll pay you back for what you did to me.
I pay off 1还清债;2给清工资后遣散 3得到好结果,取得成功 1.=pay the whole of (a debt) 2.=pay and dismiss from job 3.Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
I pay up 全部付清 =pay a debt in full, often unwillingly.
I in person 亲自,本人 I can't come in person, but I'm sending my secretary.
I pick out 选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出; 1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd.
I pick up 1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着仪器)看到,听到侦得 1.Pick up the box by the handlers. 2.Please pick up all your toys when you've finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up again. 4.Where did you pick up that book? 5.Pick me up at the hotel. 6.Can you pick up Radio Beijing with your portable radio?
I in/out of place 适当的/不适当的 =in/not in the proper position
E in place of 代替 =instead of: We use gas as fuel in place of coal.
I in the first/last place 起初,首先 In the first place I didn't want to go,and in the second place I can't afford to.
E take the place of 代替 Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain.
E play with 以...为消遣,玩弄
I come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any longer.
A on the point of 即将...的时候 We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned us.
I point out 指出,指明 He pointed her out to me.
A to the point 切中要害,切题 What my father said was much to the point.
A bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 We must put the plans into practice.
I in practice 在实践上,实际上 It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work.
I out of practice 久不练习,荒巯 She has been out of practice on the piano for a long time.
I at present 目前,现在 She is in Beijing at present.
I for the present 日前,暂时 =now but not necessarily in the future : That will do for the present.
I in proportion (to) 均衡,对称,与..杨比例 1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than the house. 2.Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours you work?
E in public 公开地,当众 =in the presence of other people : She does not seem to mind speaking in public.
I pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 They are pulling down the houses in the street.
A pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 =arrive at a station : The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m.
A pull off 脱(帽,衣等) The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off.
I pull on 穿上,戴上 It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out.
I pull out (车,船)驶出 =leave a station
I pull up (使)停下 The car pulled up outside the station.
A for (the) purpose of 目的,意图, 打算,企图 Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,or for business purposes?
I on purpose 故意,有意 It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.
A with the purpose of 目的,意图, 打算,企图
A put across / over 解释清楚,说明 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.
I put aside 储存,保留 He has a little money put aside for a holiday.
I put away 把...收起来,放好 Put the books away neatly in the cupboard.
I put down 记下,写下 1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humble
I put forward 提出 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?
A put in 1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等 3.正式提出,申请 1.The ship puts in at Bombay. 2.put in an hour's work;3.If the goods were damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office.
A put in for They've put in for more money.
E.I put off 推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止 1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put him off with a promise to pay him next week. 3.The people kept putting the speaker off by shouting. 4.His bad manners put her off. 5.Don't talk,it puts him off his game.
I put on 1.穿上,戴上 ;2.上演; 3.增加(体重等), 1.She put her hat and coat on. 2.She's not really ill;she put it on to gain attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stage 5.So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 6.=turn on 7.=add
I put out 1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4伸出;5生产 1.She put the light out. 2.She was so put out by the man's rudeness that she didn't know what to say. 3.The government will put out a new statement next week. 4.She never puts herself out to help people.
I put up 1搭起,建起,支起 2.张贴 3.堤价 4.为...提供食宿,投宿;5.提供 1.to put up a tent 2.put up a notice 3.=increase( a price) 4.I'm afraid I can't put you up;you'll have to go to hotel. 5.What a coward;he didn't put up much of a fight. 6.She's putting her house up (for sale).
I put up with 容忍,忍受 I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room.
A in question 正在谈论的 =under consideration;being talked about
I at any rate 无论如何,至少 in any case;whatever happens
E by the reason of 由于
A as regards 关于,至于 As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet.
A with/in regard to 关于,至于 =regarding; as regards
A in/with relation to 有关,关于,涉及,..相比 I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
A with respect to 关于,至于 I am writing with respect to your recent letter.
E as a result of 由于,因此 He was late as a result of the snow.
A ring off 挂断电话, ring up打电话 I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying.
A give rise to 引起,造成 Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.
I on the road 在旅途中(to)在..过程中 I must stop and rest; I've been on the road for 12 hours.
E all round 周围,处处 He works all (the) year round.
I rub out 擦掉,拭去,磨去 to rub out a word
I as a rule 通常,照例 =usually;generally
I.A run down 1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减少,缩减 1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle 2.to run down a criminal
A run for 竞选,追查,探究
I run into 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见 1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousands of pounds 3.=meet (someone) by chance
I run off 复印,打印
I run away with 1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2 1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran away with his teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels.
I run out of 用光,耗尽 We are running out of time.
I run over (车)碾过,撞倒 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus.
I run through 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在 Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.
A in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来 It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone.
A for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上 He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice.
E all the same 仍然,照样地 They want to thank you all the same.
I on sale 出售,廉价出售
A on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
A on schedule 按预定时间, ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on schedule.
A scrape through 勉强通过 She just scraped through the examination by one mark.
A start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 =start from the beginning or with nothing
I in secret 秘密地,私下地 The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet her in secret.
E see off 给...送行 He saw his friend off at the bus station.
I see through 看穿,识破 enough money to see him through ( a year abroad)
I see to 照料,负责,注意,留心 Will you see to the children?
E send for 派人去请,召唤,索取 Send for a doctor!
A send off 邮寄,发送
I send in 呈报,提交,送来
I in a sense 从某种意义上说 You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts.
I make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it.
A in sequence 顺序地 Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up.
A serve right 活该,给应得的待遇 After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill.
E set about +doing 开始,着手 She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.
A set aside 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会 1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what I think, what would you like to do?
I set back 1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费 1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad weather will set back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set me back quite a lot.
I set down 1.记下,写下;2下车 1.I have set down everything that happened,as I remember it. 2.The bus sets the children down just outside the school.
A set forth 1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表 1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.make known; declare: set forth one's political views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory about natural evolution.
I set off 1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;4 1.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb could be set off at any time. 3.The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there. 4.a white belt to set off her blue dress
E.A set out 1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出 1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.3.The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.4The meal was set out on a long table
I set out to 开始 see set out (2)
E.I set up E.建立,设立,树立 I.资助,使自立,扶持 1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner. 2.The council set up a committee to inquire into local unemployment.
E settle down 定居,过安定生活 1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.I want to get married and settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school.
A in the shape of 呈...形状,以...的形式 a cake in the shape of a heart
I be short of 缺乏 I'm short of money this week.
I cut short 中断,打断 Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside.
A run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够
A for short 简称,缩写 My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.
I in short 简而言之,总之 You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!
E show in 领入
I show off 炫耀,卖弄 Don't look at him! He's just showing off!
I show up 使显现,使醒目;来到,露面 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wall. 2.=make known the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone show up for the party? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always gets drunk.
E shut out 关出,把..关在外面
E shut off 关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离 Shut off the radio please.
I sick of 厌烦 I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet!
A on the side 作为兼职,正事以外 He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.
I side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 The lined up side by side for the photograph.
I side walk 人行道 =pavement
A at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 =at the first time of seeing or meeting
A in/out of sight 看见/看不见,在视野以外 He never lets his children out of his sight.
I catch sight of 发现,突然看见 I caught sight of her hurrying away.
I sit up 迟睡,熬夜 1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me if I'm late.
A sit for 参加 to sit (for) one's A levels
A sit in 列席,旁听 The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meeting.
A on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 =secretly
I ever so 非常,极其 It's ever so cold.
A or so 大约,左右 five dollars or so
I on the spot 当场,立即,马上,在现场 Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.
A (go) on the stage 上舞台,做演员 When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted to go on the stage.
A at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 =at risk
I stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观; 作好准备;站在一起,支持,帮助 1.How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 2.Stand by to receive a message.
I stand for 1是..的缩写,代表,意味着; 2.主张,支持; 3.容忍,接受 1.What does "PTO" stand for? 2.Before we elect her to Parliament, we want to know what she stands for. 3.I won't stand for such treatment!
I stand out 1.清晰地显出,引人注目; 2.杰出,出色 1.The road sign is easy to read; the word stand out well. 2.She stood out as the best in the class.
I.A stand up (to) 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起
I stand up for 维护,支持,保卫 You must stand up for your rights.
A in step / out of step 齐步,合拍(with)与..一致, 协调 /不~ =stepping with the left and right leg at the same time as a different time than the others
I step up 加快,加速; 增加,逐步提高 to step up the work
A step in 插入,介入 Mother stepped in and forbade me to go camping.
I stick out 突出,伸出,坚持到底,继续 1.Her ears stick out. 2.It sticks out a mile that we aren't welcome here.
I stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 to stick to one's plans
A in stock 现有,备有 Have you any blue shirts in stock?
E all of a sudden 突然 =unexpectedly : He left home all of a sudden.
A in sum 简言之.一言以蔽之
I sum up 总结,概括 I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
A take ... as 把...认为是 I took his smile as meaning yes.
I take after 在外貌,性格上与..相像 Mary takes after her mother; she's always cheerful.
A take away 减去
I take down 1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下 1.to take down a dangerous bridge 2.She took down my phone number.
I take for 认为,以为 Do you take me for a fool?
I take in 1.2.3接受,容纳,吸收; 4.领会,理解;5.诈骗,欺骗 1.He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.2.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything.3.The dress was too big, so I took it in.4.I didn't take in what you were saying.5Iam aftaid that you have been taken in, This bank note is a forgery
I take off 1.脱下;2.起飞;3. 1.Take your coat off. 2.=rise into the air 3.to take off members of the royal family
I take on 1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战 1.The firm took on a new clerk. 2.His face took on a new expression. 3.Why don't take on someone your own size?
I take over 接管,接收 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).
I take up 1.开始从事;2.占去,占据, 3.着手处理,论及; 1.John took up writing poetry while at school. 2.The work took up the whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 4.Can I take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up with a lawyer.
A take to 1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 2.形成..习惯,开始从事 1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to drinking a lot. 3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed.
I talk back 顶嘴,反驳
A talk into 说服 She talked me into buying her car.
I in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 Mary was in tears because her doll was brown.
I lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 =become angry: He often loses his temper for no arrant reasons.
I in terms of 在..方面,就..方面而言 In terms of property, we're quite rich.
A thanks to 由于,因为,多亏 =because of : Thanks to your help ,I passed the exam.
I for one thing 首先, 一则 For one thing it costs too much, and for another it's the wrong color.
E think of 1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看法/想法;3.4.想到,想起 1.We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 2.What do you think of this plan? 3.I thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his name.
I think of ... as 把..看作是,以为...是 The general thinks of himself as a common soldier.
E think over 仔细考虑 It's a good offer, but I must think it over.
I think better of 经考虑对..改变主意/想法 I was going to go, but I thought better of it.
A on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 I said I wouldn't go, but on
E throw away 扔掉,抛弃 He threw away the chance of a good job.
I ahead of time 提前 They arrived ahead of time.
I at a time 每次,一次 The people came in two at a time.
I at no time 从不,决不
I at one time 曾经,一度; 同时 At one time I used to like her, but not any more.
I at the same time 同时; 然而,不过 He can be very rude, but at the same time I can't help liking her.
I at times 有时 =sometimes
I for the time being 目前,暂时 I'll let you keep the book for the time being.
E from time to time 时常 He comes here from time to time.
E in no time 立即,马上 I'll be back in no time.
I take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
I on top of 在...之上 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.
I keep in touch 保持联系 Please write, it would be nice to keep in touch.
A out of touch 失去联系 I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of touch with my subject now.
I touch on 关系到.涉及 In his talk he touched on the state of affairs in Africa.
A touch up 润色,改进 =improve by making small changes or additions
A keep/lose track 通晓事态,注意动向 失去联系 =keep/not keep oneself informed about a person, state of affairs,etc
A in (all) truth 事实上,的确 =in fact; really : In all truth ,he is a excellent teacher.
E try out 试用,试验 It seems a good idea; I'll try it out.
I try on 试穿 You'd better try it on first.
A tune in(to) 收听 We always tune in at 10 o'clock to hear the news.
I by turns 轮流,轮班
I in turn 依次,轮流 We visited the old lady in turn.
I turn down 1.关小, 调低 ;2拒绝,摒斥 1. Turn down the radio at once! 2.to turn down an offer
I turn in 1.上床睡觉; 上交,交还 1. =go to bed 2.=deliver to the police
I turn into (使)变成
E.A turn off 1关,关上;2叉开;3拐弯,避开 1. Turn off the television. 2. We turned off at Birmingham. 3.He really turns me off.
E turn on 打开,拧开 1.He turned on the light. 2.=attack suddenly 3.=excite or interest esp. sexually
I turn out 1.关掉;2.驱逐,使离开;3生产,制造;4.证明是,结果是 1.=turn off(1) 2.Crowds turned out for the procession. 3.This factory can turn out a hundred cars a day. 4.His statement turned out to be false.
I.A turn over 1.孰思,再三考虑;2.翻过来,翻倒 3A.移交,转交 1.to turn an idea over in one's mind 2.The car (was) turned right over,comletely upset. 3.=turn in: I've turned over the management of my affairs to my brother.
A turn to 1.求助于借助于 2. 1.go to for help 2.look at (the stated page) in a book
E turn up 1.2.3.出现,发生,来到; 4.开大,调大 1.to turn up new information 2.The missing bag turned up,completely empty, in the river. 3.She turns up late for everything. 4.=increase the force,strength,loudness,... by using controls
A take turns 轮流 We took turns at driving the car.
turn away 把...打发走, 拒绝(欢迎,帮助)
I up to 1.从事于,忙于.2A胜任,适于,3该由...轮到.4直到 1.What are the children up to? 2.Michael's not really up to that job. 3.It's up to him to do it.
E make use of 利用 Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
E put to use 使用,利用
I use up 用光,花完 =finish completely
E as usual 象往常一样,照例 She came late as usual.
I in vain 徒劳,白费,无效 We tried in vain to make him change his mind.
I a variety of 一种,种种 Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.
I by virtue of 借助于,由于 She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.
E warm up (便)暖起来,(使)加热 1.Come and warm yourself up by the fire. 2.The singers are warming up before the concert.
E by the way 顺便提一下,另外 in addition: By the way ,give me a cup of tea.
I by way of 经过,经由,通过...方式 You can get to Harlow by way of London.
I give way 让路,让步 We refused to give way to their demands.
A in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 In a way you are right .
A in no way 决不
A in the way of Nothing must stand in the way of our plans.
A in one's way/ in the way 妨碍,阻碍
A lead the way 带路,引路
I make one's way 前进,行进 The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot.
I make way 让路, 腾出地方(位置)
I wear off 渐渐减少;逐渐消失 The pain is wearing off.
I wear out 1.用破,用坏,磨损; 2.使疲乏,使耗尽 1. Her shoes wore out quickly. 2.If you don't stop working you'll wear yourself out.
E.A as well 同样,也 A.倒不如,不妨 Do you think that we ought to go as well?
E as well as 即...又...,除..之外(还) Mary can speak Chinese as well as German.
E what about (对于)...怎么样 What about a cup of coffee ?
A what if 如果...将会怎样 What if we move the picture over here? What if they don't agree with you?
I whether...or... 是...还是,不管...还是 Maroa has to do the work whether she likes or not.
E for a while 一会儿 Just wait for a while and then I'll help you.
E once in a while 偶尔,有时 We go to the theater once in a while.
A while away 消磨(时间) The girl whiled away the afternoon reading a exciting story.
A after a while 过了一会,不久
A on the whole 总的来说,大体上 On the whole, I like it. On the whole the experiment was very successful.
I wipe out 消灭,毁灭 The enemy wiped out the whole nation.
E no wonder 难怪 It's no wonder you recognized him.
E in a word 总而言之 In a word , he is an outstanding leader.
E in other words 换句话说,也就是说 =expressing the same thing in different words;which is the same thing as saying
E word for word 逐字地 He told me what happened, word for word.
E keep one's word 守信用 He always keeps his word.
I at work 从事于,致力于 There are men at work mending the road.
I work out 1.2.算出3.解决; 4设计出,制订出 1.to work out a sum 2.The sum doesn't work out. 3.Things will work themselves out. 4.to work out in the gymnasium
I work up 引起,激起 逐渐上升,向上爬 1.The politician worked the crowd up. 2.She's working up to what she wants to say.
E out of work 失业 My husband is out of work.
A in the world 究竟,到底 What in the world are you doing?
I at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 She remains cheerful even when things are at their worst.
A write off 报废,勾销,注销 We'll just have to write our plans off if we can't find the money for them.
E go wrong 出错,范错误,出故障/毛病 The sum isn't right, but I can't see where I went wrong.
A and yet 虽然...但是
A as yet 迄今 It has worked well as yet.
感谢所有人员的精心安排,这些内容非常好