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英语学习者应该熟记的英语词组

[日期:2007-04-28] 来源:英语坊  作者:收藏到QQ书签 [字体: ]

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01. account for
[1]说明(原因等);
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。


That accounts for it. 原来如此。
   [2](将保管的款项)记账;
   [3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
   [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );
   EG: These figures add up to 117.
   [2]结果。
03. allow for
   [1]考虑到(take into consideration);
   [2]原谅,体谅。
   EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
   **在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望,问候
  EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for
  [1](向人)请求见面;
  [2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)
   EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
   [1]支持,援助;
   [2]倒退,后退;
   [3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;
   [4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
   EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
    **break away (from) &;amp; get away from 都是vi.
     前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
     后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;
      [2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;
      [3]分析,分类。
012. break in
    [1]强行进入,闯入;
    [2](on) 打断,插嘴;
    [3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into
    [1]闯入;
    [2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off
    [1]断绝,结束;
    [2]中断;
    [3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱
离。
015. break out
    [1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);
    [2]脱逃。
016. break through
    [1]突破(障碍等);
    [2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up
    [1]中止,结束;
    [2]打碎,拆散;
    [3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;
    [4]崩溃,损坏。
018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
    [1]打倒,挫伤;
    EG: The wind brought down a number of
trees.
    [2]降低;
    EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
    [3]卸下(行李、货物);
    [4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;
    [5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;
020. bring forth
    [1]产生;
    EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
    [2]提出。
    EG:bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
    [1]提出;
EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;
[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out
    [1]使出现,使明显;
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;
[4]发挥(才能等)。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉;
EG: A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船,使停船。
024. bring up教育,培养,使成长
[1]提出(证据、计划等);
[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;
[3]引起注意;
[4]吐出(食物);
[5]继续进一步(说明等)。
025. bring/put …into practice 实施,实行
026. build up
[1]树立,逐步建立;
[2]增进,锻炼;
[3]积累,堵塞;
[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;
[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。
028. burn up
    [1]烧尽,烧完;
EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来,旺起来;
[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。
029. call for
    [1]要求,需要;
EG: The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请,去取(接);
EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
    [1]引起,唤起;
EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
    [2]振作起,鼓起。
call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off  取消,放弃(cancel)
EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
    [1]拜访(某人);
    [2]要求做…(to do);
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
    [1]召集,动员;应征入伍;
    [2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
ring up;
    [3]打电话=ring up;
    [4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不
I can’t help laughing ( 动名词) / but
laugh (but 动词原形)
035. care for
    [1]照料,照顾;
    [2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,
希望;
    EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗?
    [3]忧虑,担心。
036. carry off
    [1]夺去;
EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过,完成;
[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。
037. carry on
    [1]继续下去,坚持下去;
    [2]从事,经营;
EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;
[4](口语)与…调情,调戏<with>;
[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。
038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
carry out one’s promise 实现承诺
carry out experiments 做实验
039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…
加以说明,澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
042. catch on
    [1]理解,明白;
EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎,流行。
043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳,屏息
044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with
    [1]追上,赶上;
EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in 办理登记手续
EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]结帐后离去  check out of a hotel
[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);
[3](登记)离去,离开。
049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对
050. cheer up
    [1]使高兴,使振奋;
EG: The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来,振作起来。
EG: He cheered up at the news.  



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