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一. 写出下列词组
1. 一点也、根本不_________
2. 与…相处_________
3. 使…失望、沮丧_________
4. 如果…怎么办_________
5. 赢得抽奖_________
6. 变得紧张_________
7. 征求某人的许可_________
8. 宁可…也不…_________
9. 迟到_________
10. 公共的、公众的_________
二. 补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子，（注意区分主句与从句的位置变化）
1. I’d be a millionaire if __________________________
2. If I had more free time. __________________________
3. If I were you . __________________________
4. She would buy that if __________________________
5. If my house were on fire. __________________________
6. I’d travel around the world if __________________________
7. If I could change one thing about my life. __________________________
8. I wouldn’t do that if __________________________
9. If I could make three wishes. __________________________
10. I would be a better student if __________________________
三. 根据不同情境，首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。
Situation A
EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were （be）a truck driver, he would have （have）
very different skills.
（Gao不可能是个卡车司机，因此这个情境是虚拟的）
2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she
_________ （change）her career , she ___________ （study）to become a lawyer.
Situation B
3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she
speaks excellent English . If she __________ （stay）in Brazil , her English _________ （not）
（be）so good.
4. However , Antonieta _______ （speak）French too if she _________ （move）to France next
year.
Situation C
5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________（break down）, she ________ （buy）a new one.
6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she
_______ （not）（have）a car , she ________ （take）the bus.
Situation D
7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ （start）school next fall if she
_____（get）accepted.
8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a
family . If she ________ （continue）her studies instead of raising a family , she _____
（begin）graduate school a long time ago.
四. 假设你现在在一个孤岛上，除了图中所示的物品，你一无所有，你该怎么办？完成下题。
Imagine you are on a desert island . You have nothing with you except these objects . What
would you do with them ?
If we were on a desert island , we would use this to
_______ . We would _______ with this
If we had this with us on the island , , we would use it to
___________ . With this , , we
_____________ . And finally , we _________ with this
五. 看图
What would you do if you were in prison ? At least 5 sentences .
假设你在监狱里，你做些什么？
【试题答案】
一. 1. in the slightest
2. get along with
3. let sb down
4. what if
5. won the lottery
6. get nervous
7. ask one’s permission
8. rather …than …
9. be late for
10. in public
二. Answers will vary . 答案可多种多样，但必须符合虚拟语气的结构
eg. I’d be a millionaire if I won the lottery.
三. 2. changes will study （真实的）
3. had stayed would not be （虚拟）
4. will speak / moves （or would speak / moved）（真实或虚拟均可）
5. breaks down will buy （真实的）
6. did not have would take （虚拟的）
7. will start gets accepted （真实的）
8. had continued would have begun （虚拟）
四. The objects are knife , sock , fishhook , rope , plastic bags .
Answers will vary.
五. Answers will vary.
