名师解析英语四级翻译:非谓语动词

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。 非谓语动词的考点主要有：

　　1．英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：

　　1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

　　attempt企图mean意欲，打算determine决定pretend假装 decide决定hesitate犹豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定等

　　真题重现

　　【CET-4：2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).

　　参考答案：decided to quit the match.

　　【CET-6：2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________.

　　(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)

　　参考答案：while he refused to further explain why./while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.

　　2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式

　　enable使能够ask要求，邀请 allow允许 force强迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request请求 help帮助 invite吸引，邀请encourage鼓励 等

　　真题重现

　　【CET-4：2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活)

　　参考答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.

　　【CET-6：2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.

　　参考答案：were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.

　　3)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语

　　dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate 感激，欣赏avoid避免  enjoy享有，喜爱can’t help不禁  escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否认 mind 介意 finish完成，结束不得 postpone延迟，延期hate讨厌等

　　I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

　　2．非谓语动词中的有关句型 

　　（1）动名词作主语的句型 

　　1) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth. 

　　It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。

　　2)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth．

　　It is good Playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。